Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
A Dynamic-link Library Injection vulnerability in OSGeo Project MapServer before v8.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted executable.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in OSGeo MapServer versions prior to 8.0 enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code through dynamic-link library (DLL) injection via a specially crafted executable. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and has low attack complexity (CVSS 9.1 Critical), though real-world exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 2%, 5th percentile). Publicly available exploit code exists in a researcher's GitHub repository, but no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been documented at time of analysis.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / Code Injection) through Dynamic-link Library injection mechanisms in MapServer, an open-source platform for publishing spatial data and interactive mapping applications to the web. DLL injection is a technique where malicious code forces a legitimate process to load an arbitrary DLL, allowing attackers to execute code within the context of that process. MapServer, written primarily in C and commonly deployed on Windows servers with IIS or Apache, uses dynamic libraries for various geospatial processing functions. The vulnerability likely stems from insufficient validation of library paths or executable components during MapServer's initialization or plugin loading routines, allowing attackers to supply crafted executables that hijack the library loading process and inject malicious DLLs into the MapServer process space.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to OSGeo MapServer version 8.0 or later, which addresses this DLL injection vulnerability. Organizations should download the patched release from the official MapServer project repository at https://mapserver.org/index.html and follow vendor upgrade procedures for their specific deployment environment. For Windows-based installations, verify DLL search path configurations and implement application whitelisting or code integrity policies to prevent unauthorized library loading as defense-in-depth measures during the upgrade window. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, consider network segmentation to restrict MapServer access to trusted networks only, disable unnecessary plugins or extensions, and implement file integrity monitoring on MapServer executable directories. Review system and application logs for suspicious library loading events or unauthorized process behavior. Consult the technical details in the researcher's disclosure at https://github.com/penjaminTester/Research/tree/main/CVE-2026-30479 and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-30479 for additional context.
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Same weakness CWE-94 – Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-20932
GHSA-4mx6-xfr3-7q7g