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IBM Langflow OSS EUVDEUVD-2026-113141

| CVE-2026-104328 HIGH
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-cvj5-v928-pg6j
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Langflow instance
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted input with shell metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Improper neutralization in OS command
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on server
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account on a network-reachable IBM Langflow OSS instance (versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3), per the PR:L / AV:N vector - it is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The exact feature, endpoint, or flow component through which the OS command injection is reached is not described in the available sources, so the only confirmed limiting factor is the need for authenticated access and reachability of the instance; the fix is the vendor patch, which the evidence lists as available.

Impact

This is a credible near-term priority rather than a merely high-scoring theoretical issue. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that needs only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with the arbitrary-code-execution outcome in the description. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating elevated but not emergency urgency. No EPSS exploitation-probability score was supplied, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept or exploit reference is provided, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent: a high-severity authenticated RCE with a vendor patch available but no confirmed in-the-wild activity. The single-source provenance (IBM self-reported, one IBM support reference) means EPSS and independent corroboration are missing - treat the severity as confirmed by the vendor-supplied vector while noting exploitation likelihood is unquantified.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds valid (even low-privilege) credentials for an internet-reachable IBM Langflow OSS instance submits input that is improperly neutralized and passed into an OS command, causing the server to execute attacker-chosen commands. Because the CVSS scope is unchanged with full C/I/A impact, this grants code execution in the context of the Langflow process on the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the specific vulnerable feature or endpoint is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Remote authenticated OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 allows a user with a valid account to run arbitrary commands on a network-reachable instance, with CVSS 3.1 score 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation requires authentication and is low complexity, and no user interaction is needed. A vendor patch is available, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the available decision signal makes this a near-term remediation priority.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch available from IBM at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015. The supplied data states that a patch is available but does not specify an exact fixed version, so confirm the applicable fixed release in the advisory before upgrading. Because exploitation requires a valid authenticated account and network reachability, limiting access to trusted accounts and restricting exposure of the Langflow OSS instance can reduce the attack surface until patching is complete. No vendor workarounds are described in the available sources.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Langflow OSS is an open-source visual framework for building LLM-powered applications. The flaw is classified as CWE-94 code injection, while the description identifies improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command, meaning attacker-controlled input can reach OS command execution in the affected server-side component. The supplied CVSS vector confirms network reachability, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction; the exact feature, endpoint, or flow component that provides the injection path is not described in the available sources. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* maps the issue to IBM Langflow OSS, and the vendor advisory is the authoritative source for the fixed release.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote authenticated low-privilege user (PR:L, AV:N), no interaction (UI:N), low complexity; OS command execution yields full C/I/A on the host with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-104328 is a high-severity vulnerability in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the server hosting the application. This means a single compromised or malicious user account can grant attackers full control of the Langflow instance and potentially pivot to other internal systems. Given the low attack complexity and network accessibility, security leadership should prioritize immediate patching to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data and infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source low-code LLM app builder, concentrated in AI dev use
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-9198 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

CVE-2026-19295 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Aug 28

Authenticated command injection in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 lets any logged-in flow user escalate to arbitr

CVE-2026-7873 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 30

Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 22

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 30

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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