Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privilege Langflow account
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DeliverySubmit crafted code-injection input
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ExploitExecute arbitrary OS commands on host
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ExecutionRead credential and secret files
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ImpactPivot for lateral movement
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Langflow session (CVSS PR:L) reachable over the network (AV:N), with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L) against versions 1.0.0-1.10.0. The key limiting factor is that the attacker must already hold a valid, even low-privileged, Langflow account, so the realistic risk concentrates in deployments that are internet-exposed, multi-tenant, or use weak/shared authentication; instances restricted to a small set of fully trusted operators behind network controls are substantially harder to reach. No special non-default feature toggle is named in the description - the code-injection path appears reachable through Langflow's normal flow-execution functionality. |
| Impact | The signals lean strongly toward genuine priority for any internet-reachable deployment: AV:N/AC:L means network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, and S:C with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects full host takeover, yielding the 9.9 base score. The one limiting factor is PR:L - a valid (if low-privileged) Langflow account is required, so this is not unauthenticated mass-exploitable; in multi-tenant or exposed-with-weak-auth deployments that barrier is thin. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probability of widespread exploitation cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of a KEV entry and of any referenced POC means there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a high-confidence, high-impact issue gated only by needing an authenticated session, which should be patched urgently wherever Langflow is exposed beyond fully trusted users. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege Langflow account crafts a flow or input that injects OS commands into the server-side runtime, then executes commands to read credential files on the host. Using those harvested secrets, the attacker pivots to connected systems for lateral movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward for a capable adversary. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026
Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-system commands and read sensitive files such as stored credentials, escalating from low-privileged application access to full host compromise. Rated CVSS 9.9 with a scope-changing vector, the flaw enables lateral movement once an attacker holds any valid Langflow account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix referenced in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278441 (Patch available per vendor advisory); the exact fixed version is not stated in the available data and must be taken from that page, so upgrade to the first release above 1.10.0 that IBM designates as patched. Until patched, reduce exposure by removing Langflow from public network reach and placing it behind a VPN or authenticating reverse proxy, since exploitation requires a valid account - tighten account provisioning, rotate and minimize the number of low-privileged accounts, and review who can author or run flows (trade-off: restricting flow-authoring undercuts Langflow's core function for those users). Additionally rotate any credentials or secrets stored in or reachable by the Langflow host, as the flaw permits reading sensitive files. Do not rely on these controls as a substitute for the vendor patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Langflow OSS is IBM's open-source, low-code visual builder for composing LLM and agent pipelines, which by design executes user-authored flow logic. The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / code injection): attacker-influenced input is incorporated into code or commands that the server-side runtime then evaluates, allowing OS command execution outside the intended flow sandbox. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss, confirms this is the open-source Langflow distribution rather than a separately versioned hosted IBM product, and the CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected code breaks out of the application's authorization context to act on the underlying host and its files.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable, low-complexity code injection requiring only a low-privileged account (PR:L); OS command execution breaks out of the app context (S:C) for full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and read sensitive files including credentials, enabling complete system compromise and lateral movement.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0-1.10.0 contain a critical vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the host server and exfiltrate stored credentials. This enables attackers to escalate from basic application access to complete infrastructure control and lateral movement within the network, creating a direct risk to sensitive data and operational continuity. Organizations must prioritize patching this flaw immediately given the severity and the likelihood that typical deployments have multiple authorized users.
Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patching: restrict network access to Langflow instances using firewall rules or network segmentation; disable or revoke non-essential user accounts to minimize attack surface; monitor Langflow audit logs for suspicious authenticated user activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-40381
GHSA-v798-mcc6-2m3m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB