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IBM Langflow CVE-2026-7873

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40381 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-06-30 ibm GHSA-v798-mcc6-2m3m
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege Langflow account
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted code-injection input
  3. Exploit
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on host
  4. Execution
    Read credential and secret files
  5. Impact
    Pivot for lateral movement

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated Langflow session (CVSS PR:L) reachable over the network (AV:N), with no user interaction (UI:N) and low complexity (AC:L) against versions 1.0.0-1.10.0. The key limiting factor is that the attacker must already hold a valid, even low-privileged, Langflow account, so the realistic risk concentrates in deployments that are internet-exposed, multi-tenant, or use weak/shared authentication; instances restricted to a small set of fully trusted operators behind network controls are substantially harder to reach. No special non-default feature toggle is named in the description - the code-injection path appears reachable through Langflow's normal flow-execution functionality.

Impact

The signals lean strongly toward genuine priority for any internet-reachable deployment: AV:N/AC:L means network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, and S:C with C:H/I:H/A:H reflects full host takeover, yielding the 9.9 base score. The one limiting factor is PR:L - a valid (if low-privileged) Langflow account is required, so this is not unauthenticated mass-exploitable; in multi-tenant or exposed-with-weak-auth deployments that barrier is thin. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, so probability of widespread exploitation cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of a KEV entry and of any referenced POC means there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Net: a high-confidence, high-impact issue gated only by needing an authenticated session, which should be patched urgently wherever Langflow is exposed beyond fully trusted users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained or been granted a low-privilege Langflow account crafts a flow or input that injects OS commands into the server-side runtime, then executes commands to read credential files on the host. Using those harvested secrets, the attacker pivots to connected systems for lateral movement. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes weaponization straightforward for a capable adversary.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity + public POC available.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-system commands and read sensitive files such as stored credentials, escalating from low-privileged application access to full host compromise. Rated CVSS 9.9 with a scope-changing vector, the flaw enables lateral movement once an attacker holds any valid Langflow account. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix referenced in IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278441 (Patch available per vendor advisory); the exact fixed version is not stated in the available data and must be taken from that page, so upgrade to the first release above 1.10.0 that IBM designates as patched. Until patched, reduce exposure by removing Langflow from public network reach and placing it behind a VPN or authenticating reverse proxy, since exploitation requires a valid account - tighten account provisioning, rotate and minimize the number of low-privileged accounts, and review who can author or run flows (trade-off: restricting flow-authoring undercuts Langflow's core function for those users). Additionally rotate any credentials or secrets stored in or reachable by the Langflow host, as the flaw permits reading sensitive files. Do not rely on these controls as a substitute for the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.10.0

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Langflow OSS is IBM's open-source, low-code visual builder for composing LLM and agent pipelines, which by design executes user-authored flow logic. The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / code injection): attacker-influenced input is incorporated into code or commands that the server-side runtime then evaluates, allowing OS command execution outside the intended flow sandbox. The single affected CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss, confirms this is the open-source Langflow distribution rather than a separately versioned hosted IBM product, and the CVSS scope change (S:C) reflects that the injected code breaks out of the application's authorization context to act on the underlying host and its files.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Network-reachable, low-complexity code injection requiring only a low-privileged account (PR:L); OS command execution breaks out of the app context (S:C) for full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands and read sensitive files including credentials, enabling complete system compromise and lateral movement.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0-1.10.0 contain a critical vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands on the host server and exfiltrate stored credentials. This enables attackers to escalate from basic application access to complete infrastructure control and lateral movement within the network, creating a direct risk to sensitive data and operational continuity. Organizations must prioritize patching this flaw immediately given the severity and the likelihood that typical deployments have multiple authorized users.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim mitigations pending patching: restrict network access to Langflow instances using firewall rules or network segmentation; disable or revoke non-essential user accounts to minimize attack surface; monitor Langflow audit logs for suspicious authenticated user activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM/agent low-code builder, common in AI dev but not ubiquitous
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity + public POC available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

85
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: +15
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-9198 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

CVE-2026-19295 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Aug 28

Authenticated command injection in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 lets any logged-in flow user escalate to arbitr

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 22

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-9135 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 17

Arbitrary Python code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 (Langflow versions up to 1.9.2) allows authenti

CVE-2026-8476 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 17

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows attackers to run arbitrary code by planting a mali

CVE-2026-8481 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 17

Authenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any logged-in user run arbitrary Pytho

CVE-2026-8859 CRITICAL
9.9 Jul 17

Arbitrary file write in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an attacker who controls an external HTTP server plan

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