Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach public A2A endpoint over network
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DeliverySend crafted code-injection request
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ExploitBypass insufficient security enforcement
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code on host
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ImpactFull compromise of Langflow server
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the Langflow A2A public endpoint on an affected instance (versions 1.0.0-1.11.1); per the description, the flaw is improper enforcement of security restrictions on that specific endpoint, so the A2A endpoint must be present and reachable from the attacker. Per the CVSS vector no authentication and no user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N, AC:L), so default reachable deployments are directly exploitable. The main limiting factor is exposure of the A2A endpoint: instances that firewall it, place it behind authentication, or do not expose A2A externally sharply reduce the realistic attack surface. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority issue rather than an inflated CVSS number: the CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes unauthenticated, low-complexity, network-reachable exploitation with full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H), and the flaw sits on a public endpoint that is designed to be exposed. The one significant limiting factor is that Langflow's A2A endpoint must actually be reachable from the attacker's network position, so internet-exposed or shared-network deployments are far more exposed than tightly firewalled internal ones. No EPSS score, KEV entry, or POC was provided, so exploitation-probability signals are currently absent - the severity rests on the CVSS profile and the RCE nature of CWE-94 rather than on observed activity, and the absence of KEV/POC data should be read as 'not yet observed/collected,' not as evidence of low risk. Given the trivial exploitability and full-host impact, any operator running an affected version should treat patching as urgent and verify whether their A2A endpoint is exposed. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach a Langflow instance's public A2A endpoint sends a crafted request that abuses the endpoint's insufficient security enforcement to inject code, which the server then executes in the Langflow process context. Because no authentication or user interaction is required (PR:N/UI:N) and complexity is low, a single network request can yield remote code execution and full host compromise. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 28, 2026
Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 arises from the A2A (agent-to-agent) public endpoint failing to properly enforce security restrictions, letting a network attacker inject and run arbitrary code on the host. The CWE-94 code-injection flaw carries a critical 9.8 CVSS score with a network, no-privilege, no-interaction vector, meaning any reachable instance is directly at risk. IBM has released a fix; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to the fixed release identified in IBM's security bulletin (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7284733); the provided data confirms a vendor patch is available but does not state the exact fixed version, so obtain the precise target build from that advisory before deploying. As compensating controls until patching, restrict network reachability of the A2A public endpoint - place Langflow behind an authenticating reverse proxy or network ACL and block external access to the A2A endpoint path, accepting that this may break legitimate agent-to-agent integrations that rely on it. If the A2A feature is not used in your deployment, disable or do not expose that endpoint entirely, which removes the attack surface at the cost of that inter-agent functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Langflow is a Python-based low-code visual framework for building LLM and agent workflows, and the affected surface here is its A2A (agent-to-agent) communication endpoint, exposed publicly. The root cause is CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / code injection): the A2A public endpoint does not adequately enforce security restrictions on the input it processes, so attacker-supplied content is interpreted and executed rather than treated as inert data. In frameworks like Langflow, agent/flow definitions frequently drive dynamic code paths, so an under-restricted endpoint that accepts such definitions can translate directly into server-side code execution. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss, spanning versions 1.0.0 to 1.11.1.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Public unauthenticated network endpoint with no user interaction and low complexity yields PR:N/UI:N/AC:L; code execution gives full C:H/I:H/A:H on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper enforcement of security restrictions on the A2A public endpoint.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the agent-to-agent endpoint that permits unauthenticated network access and arbitrary code execution, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Organizations running these versions face immediate risk of complete system compromise, data theft, and operational disruption. Any exposed instance is potentially at risk, making urgent patching imperative.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-67956
GHSA-8ffw-jjx8-5788
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB