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IBM Langflow OSS EUVDEUVD-2026-113139

| CVE-2026-104339 CRITICAL
Code Injection (CWE-94)
2026-10-29 ibm GHSA-8rq9-23x9-43h7
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed Langflow instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with command metacharacters
  3. Exploit
    Break out of OS command context
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary commands on server
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Code injection prevention, sandbox exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The available sources state only that affected versions improperly neutralize special elements used in an OS command, enabling arbitrary code execution; the exact triggering feature, endpoint, parameter, or configuration mode is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors per the data: exploitation requires network reachability to a Langflow OSS instance in the 1.0.0-1.12.3 range, and instances already updated to the vendor-patched release are not affected. Per the CVSS vector no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are required, so an exposed, unpatched instance is exploitable by a remote unauthenticated attacker; the degree of real-world exposure depends on whether the instance is internet-facing versus restricted to an internal network.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation requiring no privileges and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact via arbitrary code execution (CWE-94 / OS command injection). The vuln.today decision label is act_now, and a vendor patch is available, both of which argue for immediate remediation. Countervailing signals: there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public PoC or exploit reference in the input - so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponized code at this time, and the act_now label rests on the severity/exposure profile rather than observed in-the-wild activity. Note a classification tension: CWE-94 is 'Code Injection' while the description and tags describe OS command injection (CWE-78); this does not change the RCE outcome but should be verified against the IBM advisory. Net: patch now because of unauthenticated network RCE on a reachable service, while recognizing exploitation is currently projected, not confirmed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker reaches an exposed IBM Langflow OSS instance (versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3) over the network and submits input that is passed unsanitized into an OS command, causing the server to execute attacker-supplied commands. Per the CVSS vector this requires no authentication and no user interaction with low attack complexity. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data, and the exact vulnerable endpoint or parameter is not described in the sources.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 exposes a remote, unauthenticated code execution path because special elements used in an OS command are not properly neutralized; CVSS 3.1 scores the issue 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vendor has released a patch, the issue is assessed as act_now, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixed release documented by IBM at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7293015 to every Langflow OSS instance running 1.0.0 through 1.12.3. Because the CVSS vector shows network reachability with no authentication or user interaction, restricting network access to the Langflow OSS service until the update is applied reduces exposure, at the cost of limiting legitimate access; it does not replace the vendor patch. Instances already updated to the vendor-patched release are not affected.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.12.3

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Langflow OSS is a low-code platform for building LLM-powered applications. The CVE maps to CWE-94, code injection, and the description identifies improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command as the mechanism, meaning attacker-controlled input can reach an OS command execution path. The exact triggering feature, endpoint, parameter, or configuration mode is not described in the available sources. The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covers the affected product line, and releases 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 are in scope. Per the CVSS vector, exploitation is network-reachable and requires no privileges and no user interaction.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Description indicates network-reachable OS command injection to RCE with no stated auth or interaction, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact on the host.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical unauthenticated remote code execution flaw in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.12.3 could allow an attacker to fully compromise systems running the framework, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Any teams running Langflow for AI workflow orchestration are at risk without authentication, so leadership should treat this as a priority remediation item across all affected deployments until patched.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 45% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM app builder, growing adoption but not enterprise-ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2026-9198 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

CVE-2026-19295 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Aug 28

Authenticated command injection in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 lets any logged-in flow user escalate to arbitr

CVE-2026-7873 CRITICAL POC
9.9 Jun 30

Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

CVE-2026-93674 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 07

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.2 lets any attacker who can reach the servi

CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 29

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 22

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 30

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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