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Nozomi Guardian EUVDEUVD-2026-112724

| CVE-2026-33924 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-10-29 Nozomi GHSA-427g-vh98-w9cm
7.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Nozomi
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as appliance administrator
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious update bundle
  3. Exploit
    Upload via update installation feature
  4. Execution
    Trigger OS command injection executing as root
  5. Impact
    Read/modify data or shut down appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrative privileges on a Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC appliance (PR:H) and to be able to submit a crafted update bundle through the appliance's update installation functionality; the injected OS commands then run as root because the bundle contents are insufficiently validated. Limiting factors: valid administrative authentication is mandatory, so this is not reachable by unauthenticated users; it affects CMC and Guardian versions before 26.4.0; and the vendor's AT:P metric signals an additional attack requirement whose nature is not described in the available sources. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N).

Impact

Signals are mixed and point to a real but bounded priority. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.5 (High) is driven by full root-level code execution (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) over a network vector (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N), but the critical limiting metric is PR:H - the attacker must already hold administrative privileges on the appliance, so this is effectively a privilege-escalation from appliance-admin to underlying OS root rather than an unauthenticated remote compromise. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation. The vendor's vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' and a patch is available, indicating prompt but non-emergency remediation. The vendor vector includes AT:P (an attack requirement), but the available sources do not describe what that requirement is, so the practical difficulty of triggering the flaw cannot be confirmed from the data. Overall this is a genuine high-impact issue gated behind strong pre-conditions (trusted admin access) rather than a mass-exploitable critical.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained administrative credentials to a Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC appliance crafts a malicious update bundle and installs it through the update functionality; insufficient validation of the bundle contents causes injected OS commands to execute with root privileges, letting the attacker read or modify sensitive data, alter appliance configuration, or shut the appliance down. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires existing administrative access (PR:H).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

OS command injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an attacker who already holds administrative credentials to submit a crafted update bundle and have arbitrary commands executed as root during installation. Insufficient validation of update bundle contents is the root cause, so successful exploitation can expose or alter sensitive data, change appliance configuration, or shut the appliance down. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit was identified in the supplied data, and the vendor's AT:P metric indicates an additional attack prerequisite whose nature is not described; a vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to 26.4.0 or later; the vendor reports a patch is available and the advisory is at https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:22-01. No vendor-specified workaround is included in the supplied data. Because exploitation requires administrative access and the ability to submit an update bundle through the update installation functionality, restricting administrator accounts and update-package installation rights to trusted operators reduces exposure, with the trade-off of tighter management access and slower update workflows; this does not correct the underlying insufficient validation.

Affected VersionsENISA

CMC 0 <26.4.0
Guardian 0 <26.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd cmc fix: 26.4.0
euvd guardian fix: 26.4.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-78, OS command injection, in the update installation path of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC. The vendor attributes it to insufficient validation of update bundle contents; when a crafted bundle is installed, attacker-influenced bundle data reaches OS command execution with root privileges. The supplied sources do not identify the exact bundle field, parser, or command-construction path involved, so the precise trigger is not described. The CVSS:4.0 vector includes PR:H and the independent CVSS:3.1 vector also shows PR:H, confirming that administrative authentication is required; UI:N confirms no user interaction. The AT:P metric signals an additional attack requirement not detailed in the available data. CPE entries identify Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC as the affected products.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Nozomi) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote but gated behind full appliance-administrator access (PR:H); crafted update bundle yields root code execution with full C/I/A impact on the single appliance (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).

CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 29, 2026 - 11:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 29, 2026 - 10:46 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Two OS command injection vulnerabilities were discovered in the update installation functionality due to insufficient validation of the update bundle contents. An attacker with administrative privileges can remotely supply a crafted update bundle that, when installed, causes arbitrary commands to be executed with root privileges, allowing the attacker to read or modify sensitive data, change the appliance configuration, or shut down the appliance.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-33924 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC (versions before 26.4.0). An attacker with administrative credentials could execute arbitrary commands as root, potentially compromising the integrity and availability of critical operational technology (OT) network monitoring. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent insider threats or compromised admin accounts from disrupting security monitoring and exposing sensitive data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 34% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
OT/ICS security monitoring appliances, industry-specific rather than general deployment
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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