Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as limited-privilege user
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DeliveryAccess sync/management interface
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ExploitCraft administrative CLI commands
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ExecutionPush commands to Arc sensors via sync
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ImpactAlter configuration or disable sensor availability
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated account with limited privileges on a Nozomi Guardian/CMC deployment (PR:L) plus network access to the management/synchronization interface (AV:N); no user interaction and no non-default feature toggle is described - the flaw resides in the standard sync-to-Arc-sensor configuration path, and the specific prerequisite is that the account can invoke the synchronization functionality that pushes config to Arc sensors. Exploitation is limited by the need for valid credentials on the appliance and by network reachability of the management plane; it does not enable confidentiality breach (VC:N) and is bounded to integrity/availability of the device configuration and sensor uptime. It cannot be performed by a fully unauthenticated external attacker based on the CVSS vector. |
| Impact | The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H, base 7.2) indicates a network-reachable attack requiring only low privilege, no user interaction, and no special attack requirements, with high integrity and availability impact but no confidentiality impact. This is internally consistent with the description: an already-authenticated limited user escalates to administrative configuration control. Notably, the intelligence tags include 'Information Disclosure,' which conflicts with VC:N/SC:N in the CVSS vector and the description (which describes config alteration and availability loss, not data exposure) - treat the disclosure tag as unverified and likely mistagged. EPSS is not provided, KEV status is negative, and no POC is referenced, so real-world exploitation pressure appears low today; however, the low authentication bar and the fact that the target IS a security-monitoring control plane make this a meaningful priority for OT operators. Missing exact affected versions limits precise exposure scoping. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a legitimate limited-privilege account on a Guardian/CMC deployment authenticates over the network and crafts administrative CLI commands, then triggers the synchronization function to push them to one or more Arc sensors. Because the sensors incorrectly accept CLI permissions from the sync, the commands execute administratively, letting the attacker rewrite sensor configuration or knock the sensor offline. No public exploit is currently identified, but the low complexity and low privilege requirement make hands-on-keyboard abuse straightforward for any insider or credential-holding adversary. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via configuration synchronization in Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC) lets an authenticated low-privilege user push administrative CLI commands to managed Arc sensors, because those sensors incorrectly inherit CLI permissions during sync. Successful abuse alters device configuration and can degrade or disable sensor availability, undermining OT/ICS monitoring integrity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; risk is elevated by the network-reachable, low-privilege (PR:L) attack path against a security-critical appliance.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix described in Nozomi Networks advisory NN-2026:13-01 (https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:13-01); an exact patched version is not included in the provided data, so obtain the fixed build directly from that advisory before deployment. As compensating controls until patched: restrict which accounts can initiate configuration synchronization and tighten role assignments so limited-privilege users cannot push sync to Arc sensors; segment and firewall the management network so only trusted administrative hosts can reach the Guardian/CMC management interfaces (reducing the AV:N exposure), accepting that this constrains legitimate remote administration; and increase auditing/alerting on CLI-level configuration changes propagated through sync so unauthorized administrative commands are detected quickly. Avoid granting broad operator accounts on shared appliances where possible.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected technology is Nozomi Networks' OT/IoT security monitoring stack - Guardian sensors and the CMC that aggregates and manages them - where Arc endpoint sensors receive configuration through a centralized synchronization channel. The root cause is CWE-266 (Incorrect Privilege Assignment): the sync mechanism grants Arc sensors CLI-level permissions that should be reserved for administrators, so commands propagated through sync execute with more authority than the initiating user holds. In practice this collapses the intended privilege boundary between a limited operator account and administrative CLI control of the sensor/appliance configuration. The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:guardian and cpe:2.3:a:nozomi_networks:cmc (versions unspecified in the feed).
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable sync abusable by an authenticated limited user (PR:L, AC:L) with no confidentiality impact but full config-integrity and availability loss on the device.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
An Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability was discovered in the synchronization functionality due to Arc sensors receiving CLI permissions. An authenticated user with limited privileges can push administrative CLI commands through the sync, altering the device configuration, and/or affecting its availability.
Executive ViewAI
Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-33390) that allows authenticated low-privilege users to execute administrative commands on deployed Arc sensors, bypassing intended permission restrictions. Organizations relying on this platform for OT/ICS monitoring face the risk of unauthorized sensor configuration changes and potential disablement of critical visibility during operations.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: limit CMC administrative access to trusted personnel only, minimize scope of low-privilege accounts with Arc sensor access, implement monitoring and alerting on all configuration synchronization events, and conduct audit of recent administrative command execution history across all deployed sensors.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
A SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain fields us
Disk-exhaustion denial of service in Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC) lets a remote, unauth
A SQL Injection vulnerability has been found in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in ce
A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the alerts_
A blind SQL Injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in the sorting
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in project file upload in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC allows an authenticat
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in custom report logo upload in Nozomi Networks Guardian, and CMC allows an auth
A Denial of Service (Dos) vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC, due to improper input validation in certain
SQL injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC's Alert functionality allows an authenticated low-privilege user to ex
OS command injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an attacker who already holds administrati
A signature-verification bypass in the update-installation functionality of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4
An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript cod
EUVD-2026-42536
GHSA-w68v-42v6-6q7h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB