Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as appliance administrator
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DeliveryCraft malicious update bundle
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ExploitUpload via update installation feature
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ExecutionTrigger OS command injection executing as root
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ImpactRead/modify data or shut down appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold administrative privileges on a Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC appliance (PR:H) and to be able to submit a crafted update bundle through the appliance's update installation functionality; the injected OS commands then run as root because the bundle contents are insufficiently validated. Limiting factors: valid administrative authentication is mandatory, so this is not reachable by unauthenticated users; it affects CMC and Guardian versions before 26.4.0; and the vendor's AT:P metric signals an additional attack requirement whose nature is not described in the available sources. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | Signals are mixed and point to a real but bounded priority. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.5 (High) is driven by full root-level code execution (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) over a network vector (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N), but the critical limiting metric is PR:H - the attacker must already hold administrative privileges on the appliance, so this is effectively a privilege-escalation from appliance-admin to underlying OS root rather than an unauthenticated remote compromise. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit was identified, so there is no evidence of widespread or active exploitation. The vendor's vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' and a patch is available, indicating prompt but non-emergency remediation. The vendor vector includes AT:P (an attack requirement), but the available sources do not describe what that requirement is, so the practical difficulty of triggering the flaw cannot be confirmed from the data. Overall this is a genuine high-impact issue gated behind strong pre-conditions (trusted admin access) rather than a mass-exploitable critical. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained administrative credentials to a Nozomi Networks Guardian or CMC appliance crafts a malicious update bundle and installs it through the update functionality; insufficient validation of the bundle contents causes injected OS commands to execute with root privileges, letting the attacker read or modify sensitive data, alter appliance configuration, or shut the appliance down. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires existing administrative access (PR:H). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026
OS command injection in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an attacker who already holds administrative credentials to submit a crafted update bundle and have arbitrary commands executed as root during installation. Insufficient validation of update bundle contents is the root cause, so successful exploitation can expose or alter sensitive data, change appliance configuration, or shut the appliance down. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit was identified in the supplied data, and the vendor's AT:P metric indicates an additional attack prerequisite whose nature is not described; a vendor patch is available.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to 26.4.0 or later; the vendor reports a patch is available and the advisory is at https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:22-01. No vendor-specified workaround is included in the supplied data. Because exploitation requires administrative access and the ability to submit an update bundle through the update installation functionality, restricting administrator accounts and update-package installation rights to trusted operators reduces exposure, with the trade-off of tighter management access and slower update workflows; this does not correct the underlying insufficient validation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-78, OS command injection, in the update installation path of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC. The vendor attributes it to insufficient validation of update bundle contents; when a crafted bundle is installed, attacker-influenced bundle data reaches OS command execution with root privileges. The supplied sources do not identify the exact bundle field, parser, or command-construction path involved, so the precise trigger is not described. The CVSS:4.0 vector includes PR:H and the independent CVSS:3.1 vector also shows PR:H, confirming that administrative authentication is required; UI:N confirms no user interaction. The AT:P metric signals an additional attack requirement not detailed in the available data. CPE entries identify Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC as the affected products.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote but gated behind full appliance-administrator access (PR:H); crafted update bundle yields root code execution with full C/I/A impact on the single appliance (S:U).
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Two OS command injection vulnerabilities were discovered in the update installation functionality due to insufficient validation of the update bundle contents. An attacker with administrative privileges can remotely supply a crafted update bundle that, when installed, causes arbitrary commands to be executed with root privileges, allowing the attacker to read or modify sensitive data, change the appliance configuration, or shut down the appliance.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-33924 is a high-severity command injection vulnerability in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC (versions before 26.4.0). An attacker with administrative credentials could execute arbitrary commands as root, potentially compromising the integrity and availability of critical operational technology (OT) network monitoring. Leadership should prioritize patching to prevent insider threats or compromised admin accounts from disrupting security monitoring and exposing sensitive data.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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An authenticated attacker with administrative access to the web management interface can inject malicious JavaScript cod
Privilege escalation via configuration synchronization in Nozomi Networks Guardian and Central Management Console (CMC)
EUVD-2026-112724
GHSA-427g-vh98-w9cm
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB