Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain administrative access to appliance
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DeliveryCraft update bundle with unsigned script
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ExploitSubmit bundle, passes signature verification
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ExecutionInstallation runs script as root
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ImpactRead/modify data, reconfigure or shut down appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A04:2025 - Cryptographic Failures
ASVS 5.0
V11 - Cryptography Signature verification
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the attacker already hold administrative privileges on the appliance (PR:H) and access to the update-installation functionality; the flaw is triggered specifically by supplying a crafted update bundle whose contents are validated inconsistently, so a signed bundle can carry an unsigned script that then executes as root at install time. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P indicates an additional attack requirement beyond a simple request, though the precise trigger condition beyond 'crafted bundle contents' is not further detailed in the available sources. Limiting factors: administrative authentication is mandatory (no unauthenticated path), and no user interaction is required (UI:N). Affected versions are Guardian and CMC below 26.4.0; both are fixed in 26.4.0. |
| Impact | This is a signature-verification bypass (CWE-347) in the update-installation path of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC appliances. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 7.5 (High) and tells a consistent story with the description: the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) but requires administrative privileges (PR:H) and an attack requirement (AT:P) - not a mass-exploitable, unauthenticated flaw. The high-privilege precondition is the decisive mitigating factor: the attacker must already be an administrator of the appliance, so this is primarily a privilege-escalation / integrity-and-trust-boundary break (admin → unsigned code as root) rather than a perimeter breach. No EPSS score is provided, this CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or exploit reference is present in the input - only the vendor advisory. The vendor/aggregator decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt but not emergency remediation. Net: a legitimately High-severity integrity issue worth patching this week, but its real-world risk is bounded by the administrative-privilege requirement, and there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at the time of analysis. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained administrative access to a Nozomi Guardian or CMC appliance (e.g., via stolen credentials or an insider) crafts a malicious update bundle that passes the appliance's signature check yet embeds an unsigned script. When the bundle is installed, the script executes with root privileges, letting the attacker read or alter sensitive data, change appliance configuration, or shut the appliance down. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026
A signature-verification bypass in the update-installation functionality of Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an attacker who already holds administrative privileges on the appliance to supply a crafted update bundle that passes signature checks while carrying an unsigned script, which then executes with root privileges at install time. Successful exploitation gives full read and write access to sensitive data, the ability to alter appliance configuration, or to shut the appliance down (CWE-347, CVSS 4.0 7.5 with PR:H and AT:P; independent assessment scores it CVSS 3.1 7.5 with C:H/I:H/A:H). The prerequisite is significant - administrative authentication and access to the update-installation path are mandatory, and no unauthenticated route is described - and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the vendor fix in 26.4.0 should be applied this week per the current priority decision.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC to version 26.4.0 or later - this is the version that closes the signature-verification gap for both affected product lines, and it is the only complete fix per the vendor advisory (https://security.nozominetworks.com/NN-2026:21-01). Because exploitation requires administrative credentials plus access to the update-installation functionality, reduce interim exposure by limiting appliance administrative accounts to trusted operators, restricting management-plane reachability to dedicated administrative networks rather than exposing it broadly, and holding update bundles to ones obtained through verified vendor channels until 26.4.0 is deployed. These are exposure-reduction measures only; they do not repair the underlying check, and the vendor's position is that updating is the complete fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-347, improper verification of cryptographic signatures, arising not from a broken algorithm but from inconsistent validation of update bundle contents: the signature check evidently covers the bundle as a whole while the installer subsequently processes individual components (scripts) that are not individually verified against that signature. This mismatch between what is signed and what is executed is the defect. The impact is amplified by context: update installers on security appliances run as root, so an unsigned script that survives the check inherits root-level privileges over Guardian and CMC. Guardian and CMC are Nozomi Networks OT/ICS network monitoring and management appliances, which makes configuration tampering or shutdown of the appliance a meaningful operational concern beyond simple data exposure. The CVSS 4.0 vector records AT:P (attack requirements present) in addition to PR:H, indicating a condition beyond a straightforward authenticated request is needed to reach the vulnerable installation path; the supplied sources do not detail that trigger beyond 'crafted bundle contents,' so the precise preconditions remain unverified. One source tag references a 'JWT attack,' which the advisory description does not corroborate; the documented mechanism is signed-bundle/unsigned-script inconsistency, and the JWT relevance is unconfirmed.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote admin-authenticated attacker (AV:N, PR:H) supplies a crafted bundle with no user interaction (UI:N), gaining root code execution with full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Nozomi).
CVSS VectorVendor: Nozomi
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A signature verification vulnerability was discovered in the update installation functionality due to inconsistent validation of the update bundle contents. An attacker with administrative privileges can remotely supply a crafted update bundle that passes signature verification but runs an unsigned script when the bundle is installed. The script runs with root privileges, allowing the attacker to read or modify sensitive data, change the appliance configuration, or shut down the appliance.
Executive ViewAI
A signature-verification bypass in Nozomi Networks Guardian and CMC before 26.4.0 allows an authenticated administrator to install a crafted update that carries an unsigned script executing with root privileges. This could enable full compromise of the appliance, including data theft or operational disruption, but the requirement for high privileges limits external exposure. Leadership should prioritize patching while reviewing administrative access controls.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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