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Apple iOS/iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-110250

| CVE-2026-86916 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-26 apple GHSA-4fpm-vfr8-5mc2
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Run malicious app on device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke vulnerable kernel-facing code path
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in kernel memory
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel object state
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges
  6. Impact
    Full device compromise and sandbox escape

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be executing code as an app on the target Apple device (AV:L, PR:L): there is no remote or network trigger and no user interaction is needed once the app runs (UI:N). The app must reach the affected kernel-interfacing code path to trigger the use-after-free and gain kernel-level code execution. Limiting factors: an attacker must first deliver and run an app (e.g., malicious App Store/sideloaded app or a prior content-execution stage), and the device must be unpatched - specifically older than iOS/iPadOS 26.7 or 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Golden Gate 27, or macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. The specific app entitlement, sandbox state, or configuration needed to reach the flaw is not described in the available Apple sources.

Impact

Signals here point to a serious-but-not-emergency local privilege escalation rather than a mass-exploitation threat. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, C/I/A all High) describes a local, low-complexity flaw requiring a low-privileged foothold (an already-running app) with no user interaction, yielding total compromise via kernel code execution - consistent with CWE-416 use-after-free. SSVC reinforces this: Technical Impact is 'total' but Exploitation is 'none' and Automatable is 'no', meaning high per-target impact without scalable, worm-like exploitation. EPSS is low at 0.20% (10th percentile), KEV status is not present (no CISA listing), and no POC or exploit reference is supplied, so there is currently no evidence of exploitation or public tooling. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt patching is warranted given the kernel-level impact and ubiquitous platform, but not an active-incident emergency. No signals are directly conflicting; the low EPSS and SSVC 'none' are consistent with a newly disclosed, vendor-reported (Apple) issue with no observed attacks. Key limitation: Apple's advisory text is terse and does not describe the trigger, affected component, or whether a sandboxed app suffices, so the real-world attacker precondition (what 'an app' must already achieve) is inferred from the CVSS PR:L rather than stated.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised application already present on an iOS/iPadOS/macOS device triggers a use-after-free in kernel-handled memory, corrupting kernel state to execute arbitrary code at kernel privilege and escape the app sandbox for full device compromise. This is a local escalation from an app context (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N), making it a likely second stage after an attacker lands a low-privilege app (e.g., via a malicious app or a browser/content exploit). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the precise trigger is not described in the available sources.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Kernel-level code execution is possible on Apple iOS/iPadOS and macOS because of a use-after-free in kernel memory handling, allowing an app that is already running on the device to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges (CVSS 7.8, CWE-416). The flaw is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8 and macOS Tahoe 26.7.2, so unpatched devices across all those branches are exposed. Impact is total once triggered, but the attack path is local - the attacker must first get an app onto the device (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) - and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation: none, automatable: no, which places this in a this-week rather than emergency remediation queue.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to iOS 26.7 or iPadOS 26.7 (or iOS 27/iPadOS 27), macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Golden Gate 27, or macOS Tahoe 26.7.2 - each branch must be brought to at least the listed build, since both the 26.x and 27.x trains are affected. Apple documents the fix as improved memory management in the advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149522; no vendor-documented workaround or mitigation short of updating is provided in the available sources. Because the assessed precondition is that an attacker can already execute code as an app on the device, prioritizing updates on devices that routinely install apps from outside a tightly controlled catalog is a reasonable triage order, but that is a risk-ranking judgement, not a documented substitute for patching. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS is 0.20%, so the this-week decision label reflects total technical impact on unpatched devices rather than observed exploitation.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <26.7.2
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7.2, 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the kernel's memory management, which Apple states was addressed with improved memory management. In this bug class, a freed kernel object remains reachable and can be reused, corrupting kernel memory and giving a process that reaches the affected code path a route to kernel-level code execution; the specific object, subsystem and sequence that free and re-reference it are not described in the available Apple sources. The vulnerable surface is the Apple kernel shared across iOS/iPadOS and macOS, reflected in the CPE ranges cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados and cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms that exploitation is local and requires the attacker to already be running code as an app, with low attack complexity and no user interaction needed once that app executes, producing high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact confined to the same security authority. The entitlement, sandbox state or configuration required to reach the flawed kernel-interfacing path is not confirmed from the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local app context required (AV:L, PR:L) with no user interaction, kernel code execution gives total confidentiality, integrity and availability impact; scope unchanged as impact is within the OS trust boundary.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:24 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 21:03 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:36 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 20:36 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity kernel memory corruption vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS allows a local app to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges, potentially leading to full device compromise. Affected users include all unpatched devices across multiple OS branches, putting organizational data and device integrity at risk. Leadership should prioritize remediation this week given the availability of patches and the absence of known active exploitation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS run on a vast global device install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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