Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessDeliver crafted Word document via phishing
-
DeliveryVictim opens malicious file
-
ExploitOverflow stack buffer in Word parser
-
ExecutionExecute arbitrary code as user
-
ImpactFull compromise of user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to open a specially crafted Word document (UI:R) in an affected Office build - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, or the corresponding Office for Mac / LTSC for Mac editions per the CPE list. No authentication or prior privileges are needed (PR:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so no special non-default configuration is required beyond having a vulnerable Word version installed. The primary limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction: the attacker must socially-engineer the target into opening the malicious file, and Protected View / Mark-of-the-Web sandboxing may further impede exploitation of untrusted documents. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes a remotely-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated code-execution flaw whose only gating factor is user interaction - the classic 'open a malicious Word document' pattern - and the high impact triple (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects full compromise of the user's context. The 8.8 score is credible rather than inflated because no privileges are required and the affected product (Microsoft Office / Word) is deployed almost everywhere. However, key exploitation signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS probability provided, no CISA KEV listing, no SSVC decision data, and no indication of public POC code - so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data alone and must be treated as unconfirmed. The UI:R requirement meaningfully lowers the practical risk versus a zero-click RCE: exploitation depends on social engineering to make a victim open a crafted file. A vendor patch is confirmed available via MSRC, which is the single most actionable signal here. Net: treat as a high-priority patch-now item given ubiquity and the ease with which malicious Office documents are weaponized and phished, while noting that active-exploitation and POC status are unknown from the provided data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious Word document that triggers the stack-based buffer overflow when parsed and emails or otherwise delivers it to a target. When the victim opens the document, the overflow executes attacker-controlled code in the context of the user, enabling full compromise of that session. No public POC is identified in the provided data, and exploitation requires the victim to open the file (UI:R). |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Word affects Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac/LTSC for Mac editions, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code by convincing a victim to open a specially crafted document (UI:R). The stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) requires no privileges or non-default configuration (PR:N, AC:L), making it a high-priority target for social-engineering campaigns, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory from the Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the latest updates through Microsoft Update, Microsoft 365 Apps update channels, or the Microsoft Update Guide for CVE-2026-108445 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108445). Ensure all affected builds of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac/LTSC for Mac are updated; Microsoft's advisory lists the exact patched builds. Because exploitation requires the user to open a malicious document, enforce Protected View and Mark-of-the-Web for files from the internet or email, and consider blocking or sandboxing untrusted Office documents via attack surface reduction rules or email attachment policies. Note that Protected View can be bypassed by user prompts or misconfiguration, so it is a defense-in-depth measure rather than a complete fix. User awareness training on unsolicited documents remains important given the UI:R precondition.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in Microsoft Word's handling of document files. When Word parses a maliciously crafted document, insufficient bounds checking causes data to overwrite the stack, corrupting control-flow data and potentially allowing the attacker to redirect execution to injected code. This class of bug is a well-known vector for remote code execution in document-processing applications because Word runs with the privileges of the opening user and processes untrusted files from email, web downloads, or network shares. CPE strings confirm the affected products include Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Office 365 for Mac, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024. The attack is network-reachable (AV:N) and requires user interaction (UI:R) to open the malicious file, but no authentication (PR:N) and low complexity (AC:L) once that interaction occurs.
Know when Microsoft 365 Apps For Enterprise gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Malicious document is delivered over the network (AV:N) and parsed without privileges (PR:N) but requires the victim to open it (UI:R); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A impact in the user context.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution flaw in Microsoft Word exposes organizations running Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and the Mac equivalents, where an attacker can gain code execution on a victim's workstation simply by getting them to open a malicious document. Because Word documents are a routine business communication channel and the attack requires no credentials or special configuration, any employee who opens email or file-share attachments is a potential entry point. Left unaddressed, this represents a credible initial-access path into endpoints that frequently hold access to corporate email, file shares, and connected SaaS applications.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M
Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft PowerPoint (and the broader Microsoft Office/365 suite on Windows and macOS) arise
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (including Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, a
Local code execution in Microsoft Office PowerPoint (CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow) lets an unauthorized attacker r
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and the wider Microsoft Office / Microsoft 365 Apps family) lets an unauthorized
Local code execution in Microsoft Word (Office 2016/2019, Microsoft 365 Apps, Office LTSC 2021/2024) arises from a heap-
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (CWE-416 use-after-free) allows an unauthorized attacker to run arbitrary
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Word 2016, and the macOS
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (via a stack-based buffer overflow, CWE-121) lets an attacker run arbitrar
Local code execution in Microsoft Office Word (across Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019/LTSC 2021/2024, Office for Mac, an
EUVD-2026-102457
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB