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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document via email/web
  2. Delivery
    User opens or previews document
  3. Exploit
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in Word parser
  4. Execution
    Leak adjacent process memory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed information to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open or preview an attacker-crafted Word document in an affected build of Microsoft Word - specifically Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021/2024, or the corresponding Office for Mac (LTSC 2021/2024 and 365 for Mac) editions per the CPE list. The decisive limiting factor is the mandatory user interaction (UI:R): there is no server-side or zero-click path implied, so the document must be rendered by the user. Impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) - a memory read leak, not code execution or tampering - which further bounds realistic risk even though the attacker needs no prior authentication (PR:N).

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency. The CVSS 6.5 (MEDIUM) rating is driven by high confidentiality impact (C:H) combined with a network attack vector (AV:N) and no privilege requirement (PR:N), but it is held back by the mandatory user-interaction requirement (UI:R) - a victim must open or preview a maliciously crafted Word document. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept is referenced, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent: an unauthenticated network vector that nonetheless depends on social engineering, yielding information disclosure only (I:N, A:N - no integrity or availability impact). The practical risk is memory disclosure (e.g., leakage of adjacent heap/stack contents such as pointers, tokens, or document fragments that can aid further exploitation or ASLR bypass) rather than direct code execution. Verify affected-build numbers against the Microsoft MSRC advisory, as the input provides only product-level CPEs without specific fixed versions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails or hosts a specially crafted Word document and lures a user into opening it (or previewing it in a reading/preview pane). When Word parses the malformed structure, an out-of-bounds read exposes adjacent process memory, which the document or a paired channel can exfiltrate to the attacker. No public proof-of-concept is known, and the AV:N/AC:L profile means delivery is easy but success still hinges on the victim opening the file (UI:R).

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 15, 2026

An out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Word (CVE-2026-108434, CVSS 6.5) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to disclose information from process memory if the victim opens or previews a specially crafted Word document. Affected builds are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2021 and 2024 on Windows, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 plus Office 365 for Mac, per the vendor CPE list. Because the vector requires user interaction (UI:R) and the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H with I:N/A:N), there is no zero-click or server-side exploitation path; Microsoft has published a fix through its MSRC update guide, and no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis, making this a moderate-priority patching item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is Microsoft's vendor-released update: patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory,' with the exact fixed build numbers and applicability matrix published in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-108434 - no specific patched version string was supplied in this data set, so consult that advisory rather than assuming a version. For Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office 365 for Mac, verify that the Click-to-Run update channel has applied the latest build (check File > Account > Update Options > Update Now, or confirm via the build number listed in the MSRC guide); for Office LTSC 2021/2024 and the Mac LTSC editions, deploy the corresponding security update through Microsoft Update, WSUS, Configuration Manager, or the Mac autoupdate mechanism, and note that LTSC installations require the specific update package rather than receiving it automatically. Until patched, compensating controls should focus on the UI:R prerequisite that gates exploitation: keep Protected View enforced for documents originating from the internet, email attachments, and other potentially unsafe locations (trade-off: legitimate macros and dynamic content in trusted-but-external files are blocked and users must click 'Enable Editing', which is exactly the friction that prevents drive-by rendering); enable Mark-of-the-Web propagation and avoid disabling it for network shares (trade-off: some line-of-business workflows that copy files across boundaries may fail); turn off the Outlook and Explorer preview panes so documents are not parsed without an explicit open action (trade-off: reduced convenience, and it does not stop a user from opening the file directly); and consider an application-control or file-type policy that limits inbound Word documents to trusted senders (trade-off: operational overhead and false positives). These measures reduce exposure but do not remove the underlying out-of-bounds read, so apply the vendor update as the definitive remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <16.114.26101123
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <16.114.26101123
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <16.114.26101123
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_365_for_mac fix: 16.114.26101123
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021 fix: 16.114.26101123
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024 fix: 16.114.26101123

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read), a memory-safety class defect in which code reads past the end of an allocated buffer while parsing attacker-controlled data. In Word, this class of bug typically surfaces in document-format parsing - OLE compound-file containers, RTF streams, table/record structures, or XML parts inside DOCX packages - where a length or index field taken from the file is trusted before a bounds check. Rather than corrupting memory, the flawed read copies adjacent heap contents into a value the attacker can observe (for example through rendering artifacts, embedded content, or a resulting document), yielding information disclosure. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N describes exactly that: the malicious document can be delivered over a network (email, web download, file share) by an attacker needing no credentials or prior access, but the victim must render the document, and the resulting impact stays within confidentiality - the same process is not scope-changed, integrity is untouched, and availability is unaffected. The CPE entries confirm the defect is not limited to a single release line: it spans the continuously updated Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise channel, the fixed-lifecycle Office LTSC 2021 and LTSC 2024 releases, and the parallel Mac editions (Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 and Office 365 for Mac), indicating shared document-parsing code maintained across the Windows and macOS code bases.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Document is delivered over the network (AV:N) with no auth (PR:N) but requires the user to open it (UI:R); an out-of-bounds read discloses memory (C:H) with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 58% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office/Word is standard productivity software across most enterprises
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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CVE-2026-55130 HIGH
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CVE-2026-55032 HIGH
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