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Juniper Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101480

| CVE-2026-101990 CRITICAL
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-5vwc-cg2q-4mw8
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Establish or compromise a configured BGP peering session
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious flow-spec route update
  3. Exploit
    Target selects update for re-advertisement
  4. Execution
    Overflow stack buffer in rpd
  5. Impact
    Crash daemon (DoS) or execute arbitrary code (Junos OS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be a configured BGP peer of the target router (an existing peering/trust relationship), and the device must be configured such that the malicious flow-spec route is selected for re-advertisement - i.e., flow-spec routes are received and propagated. Remote code execution is only possible on Junos OS; Junos OS Evolved is limited to an rpd crash (denial of service). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: no exploitation is possible without an established BGP session, so routers peering only with trusted/internal neighbors are far less exposed than those with external or internet-facing peers; the specific flow-spec re-advertisement configuration must be present.

Impact

This is rated Critical (CVSS 4.0 base 9.3) with a vector of AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, which on its face implies trivial remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation. However, the description materially qualifies this: the attacker must be a 'remote configured BGP peer,' meaning exploitation requires an already-established BGP peering/trust relationship with the target - a precondition the PR:N metric does not capture. This gap should be verified: CVSS scores it as no-privileges-required, but in practice the attack surface is limited to configured BGP peers or an adversary able to inject into/hijack an existing peering session. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the source data, so there is no evidence of active or at-scale exploitation at time of analysis - treat the critical score as a worst-case capability (remote code execution) rather than confirmed in-the-wild activity. Impact asymmetry also matters: RCE is only achievable on Junos OS, while Junos OS Evolved is limited to an rpd crash (denial of service). Net: a genuine high priority for operators exposing BGP to untrusted or internet-facing peers, but lower practical risk for deployments where all BGP peers are trusted/internal.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who is (or has compromised) a configured BGP peer of a Juniper router sends a specially crafted flow-spec update that the target selects for re-advertisement, triggering a stack-based buffer overflow in the routing protocol daemon (rpd). On Junos OS this can lead to remote code execution in the rpd context; on Junos OS Evolved it crashes rpd, disrupting routing. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 14, 2026

Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks routing protocol daemon (rpd). A remote configured BGP peer can trigger it by sending a flow-spec update that is selected for re-advertisement; exploitation requires an existing BGP peering relationship and the relevant flow-spec re-advertisement configuration. Rated Critical (CVSS 4.0 base 9.3), Junos OS can be compromised for code execution while Junos OS Evolved is limited to an rpd crash, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 14, 2026 - 17:06 CVSS 9.8

Remote configured BGP peers can crash or, on Juniper Junos OS only, execute code in the rpd routing daemon via a crafted flow-spec update that the device selects for re-advertisement. The CVSS 9.8 base score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects severe potential impact, but the assessed real-world prerequisite is an established BGP adjacency as a configured peer-or an on-path attacker able to inject into that session-plus flow-spec re-advertisement configuration, so the exposed attack surface is materially narrower than the raw score implies; Junos OS Evolved is limited to an rpd denial-of-service crash. No public exploit was identified in the provided intelligence at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the platform-specific fixed Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved release specified in Juniper advisory JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187); the supplied evidence does not include exact fix versions, so the advisory is the authoritative source for patched releases. Until patching, reduce exposure by disabling the BGP flow-spec address family or disabling flow-spec re-advertisement if not required, accepting the trade-off that flow-spec-based traffic engineering or DDoS mitigation may stop working. Restrict BGP peering to trusted/internal neighbors and apply import policies that reject flow-spec routes from untrusted or external peers where feasible; this lowers risk but may reduce routing functionality and external peering capabilities. Use BGP authentication, prefix limits, and rpd crash monitoring as compensating controls, while recognizing they do not fix the underlying stack buffer overflow.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-121 (Stack-based Buffer Overflow) affects the routing protocol daemon (rpd) in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. BGP flow-spec is a BGP address-family/route type used to distribute traffic-flow specifications, often for DDoS mitigation or traffic engineering. The flaw occurs when rpd processes a flow-spec update received from a configured BGP peer and the route is selected for re-advertisement, resulting in insufficient bounds checking during a stack copy. Affected CPEs identify juniper_networks:junos_os:* and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*; the wildcard version fields mean the advisory must be consulted for exact affected releases. The CVSS 4.0 vector has AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, but the independent assessment notes that real exploitation requires the attacker to be a configured BGP peer and the target to have flow-spec routes received and selected for re-advertisement.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable via BGP with low complexity; PR:N retained because exploitation needs a peering trust relationship rather than authentication to the device, and worst-case RCE on Junos OS yields full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 9.3 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:31 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote configured BGP peer to cause an rpd crash, or on Junos OS remote code-execution, via sending a flow-spec update which is selected for re-advertisement.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved deployments that use BGP flow-spec re-advertisement face a critical routing daemon vulnerability capable of remote code execution on Junos OS and denial of service on both platforms. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so affected organizations must rely on compensating controls to protect core routing infrastructure. Leadership should care because a compromised or disrupted routing layer can cause widespread network outages, affect customer-facing services, and require emergency engineering effort across edge and core BGP peers.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include disabling BGP flow-spec re-advertisement where feasible, restricting BGP peering to trusted peers, applying BGP route filters and prefix limits, enabling CoPP, monitoring rpd for crashes, and isolating affected Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved routing infrastructure until vendor fixes are released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos OS/Evolved widely deployed in enterprise and carrier networks
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

47
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

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