Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain SNMP read credentials
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DeliverySend crafted SNMP packet
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ExploitOverflow stack buffer in authd
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ExecutionExecute code as root or crash daemon
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ImpactDevice compromise or denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device has BOTH SNMP and AAA (the authd authentication daemon) enabled - this is the explicit configuration precondition stated in the advisory. The attacker must also possess SNMP read access (PR:L), meaning valid read community/credentials, not merely network reachability. Limiting factors: devices with SNMP disabled, AAA/authd not in use, or SNMP restricted to trusted management networks via ACLs are not exposed; because the daemon is authd, only configurations that route SNMP-triggered authentication through it are affected. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction (UI:N), so once SNMP read access and the SNMP+AAA configuration exist, exploitation against affected versions is straightforward. |
| Impact | This is a credible high-priority issue rather than an inflated high-CVSS score. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low privileges (PR:L = SNMP read access), with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) - consistent with the description's claim of root-level code execution or denial of service. The vendor (Juniper) confirms a patch is available and the flaw affects core routing/switching platforms, which raises operational concern. However, several exploitation-pressure signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS probability provided, the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is indicated - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The effective barrier is that the attacker must already hold valid SNMP read credentials AND the device must have both SNMP and AAA (authd) enabled, which meaningfully narrows the exploitable population versus a fully unauthenticated remote flaw. Net assessment: patch promptly on exposed/managed-plane devices given root impact and low complexity, but absence of KEV/POC/EPSS data suggests exploitation is not yet widespread - prioritize by SNMP exposure rather than treating as an active-attack emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained (or by default-weak-community-string guessed) SNMP read access to a Junos OS / Junos OS Evolved device with SNMP and AAA enabled sends a specially crafted SNMP packet that overflows a stack buffer in the authd daemon. The malformed packet either crashes authd (causing a denial of service) or is leveraged to execute arbitrary code as root on the device. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the description and CVSS vector rather than a demonstrated POC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
A stack-based buffer overflow in the authd authentication daemon of Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network attacker with SNMP read access to execute code with root privileges or cause a denial of service when both SNMP and AAA are enabled. Exploitation requires valid SNMP read credentials (low-privileged, authenticated) and the specific SNMP+AAA configuration, but no user interaction, making it a credible high-priority risk for devices with exposed SNMP management. Vendor patches are available; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patches as specified in Juniper advisory JSA112187. Fixed versions include Junos OS 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2; and Junos OS Evolved 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO. For the Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100 release, consult the advisory for guidance since no fixed version is listed. If patching is not immediately possible, disable SNMP if not required, or disable AAA/authd if not in use; however, these measures may break monitoring or authentication functionality. If SNMP must remain enabled, restrict SNMP access (read community/credentials) to trusted management networks using ACLs or firewall filters, but note that this reduces exposure only and does not eliminate the vulnerability. A configuration where SNMP and AAA are both enabled is required for exploitation, so avoiding that combination is an effective workaround with the trade-off of losing SNMP-triggered AAA functionality.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in authd, the authentication daemon responsible for AAA on Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. When SNMP and AAA are both enabled, authd processes SNMP-triggered authentication requests, and a specific crafted SNMP packet overflows a fixed-size stack buffer due to insufficient bounds checking. Because authd runs with elevated privileges, successful corruption can lead to arbitrary code execution as root or a crash causing denial of service. The flaw is network-reachable (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and requires low privileges (PR:L) - specifically SNMP read access - while user interaction is not needed (UI:N). Affected product families are identified by CPEs cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*, covering multiple Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved releases.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
Network-reachable via SNMP (AV:N/AC:L), requires SNMP read credentials so PR:L not PR:N, no user interaction, and root code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the authd Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a network attacker with SNMP read access to execute code with root privileges or cause a denial of service via a specific SNMP packet, when SNMP and AAA are enabled.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices configured with both SNMP and AAA are exposed to a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow in the authd daemon, where an attacker with valid SNMP read credentials could execute code as root or cause a denial of service. Because these devices often support core network connectivity, a successful compromise could disrupt operations, expose management traffic, and require costly recovery. Leadership should prioritize inventory and patching because no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the required SNMP and AAA configuration and valid SNMP read credentials make this a credible risk for organizations with exposed SNMP management.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101415
GHSA-cgph-8w37-fcq2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB