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Junos OS EUVDEUVD-2026-101326

| CVE-2026-101969 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-14 juniper GHSA-75wv-7fq3-rpgq
7.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: juniper
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network position on PIM segment
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed PIMv6 Hello message
  3. Exploit
    Send to IPv6-enabled PIM interface
  4. Execution
    Trigger input-validation failure in rpd
  5. Impact
    Crash routing daemon (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) be configured AND that the receiving interface be IPv6-enabled - routers without IPv6 PIM configured are not affected. The attacker must be network-adjacent (AV:A): able to deliver the malformed PIM Hello onto the same link/segment as the target interface, so the flaw is not exploitable from arbitrary remote networks. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed once adjacency is achieved. Limiting factors: dependence on a non-default protocol/address-family combination (IPv6 PIM) and the L2 adjacency requirement substantially narrow the exposed population.

Impact

This is a genuine but bounded operational risk, best characterized as a moderate-severity availability issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms an unauthenticated, low-complexity attack, but AV:A means the attacker must be network-adjacent (same L2 segment / link), which is a meaningful barrier compared to a fully remote (AV:N) flaw. Impact is confined to availability (VA:H, with SA:L subsequent-system availability) - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, consistent with an rpd-crash denial of service. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The signals are internally consistent - nothing conflicts - but note the vector's adjacency requirement tempers the 7.1 score; this is a prioritized patch for operators running IPv6 PIM on exposed segments, not a drop-everything internet-facing threat. EPSS and real-world exploitation data are absent and should be checked against vendor/CISA sources before final triage.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned on a network segment adjacent to a Junos or Junos OS Evolved router (for example a compromised host or rogue device on the same link) sends a malformed PIM Hello packet to an IPv6-enabled PIM interface. The routing protocol daemon (rpd) fails to validate the input and crashes, disrupting routing and causing a denial of service. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires no authentication or user interaction once adjacency is achieved.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Malformed PIM Hello messages can crash the rpd process in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, causing a denial of service on IPv6-enabled PIM interfaces. This improper input validation flaw (CWE-20) is exploitable by an unauthenticated adjacent attacker (AV:A) without user interaction, but requires PIM to be configured and the target interface to be IPv6-enabled. No public exploit code or active exploitation is known; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.1, and independent assessment classifies this as a moderate-severity availability issue with a bounded exposed population.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the input data; however, the vendor advisory JSA112187 at https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187 should be consulted for available fixes and updated version information. As a compensating control, disable PIM on IPv6-enabled interfaces where multicast routing is not required - this removes the attack vector but may disrupt legitimate IPv6 multicast traffic. If IPv6 PIM is necessary, restrict L2 adjacency by applying infrastructure ACLs (iACLs) to block PIM Hello messages (IP protocol 103) from untrusted segments, though this may interfere with legitimate PIM neighbor formation and require careful tuning. Additionally, consider isolating routing plane traffic and monitoring for unexpected rpd restarts. Apply vendor workarounds as documented in the advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Junos OS 25.2 <25.2R2-S2
Junos OS Evolved 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.11-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 23.4X100
Junos OS Evolved 25.4X300 <25.4X300-D40-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.4 <24.4R2-S5-EVO
Junos OS 26.2 <26.2R1-S2
Junos OS 0 <23.2R2-S7.7
Junos OS Evolved 0 <23.2R2-S7.7-EVO
Junos OS 25.4 <25.4R1-S3
Junos OS Evolved 25.4 <25.4R1-S3-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.6-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2 <25.2R2-S2-EVO
Junos OS Evolved 25.2X100 <25.2X100-D35-EVO
Junos OS 24.2 <24.2R2-S5.5
Junos OS Evolved 26.2 <26.2R1-S2-EVO
Junos OS 23.4 <23.4R2-S8.13
Junos OS 24.4 <24.4R2-S5

Affected Packages

euvd junos_os fix: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 26.2R1-S2
euvd junos_os_evolved fix: 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 25.4X300-D40-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the rpd (routing protocol daemon) process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, as indicated by CPE entries cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) is used for multicast routing; PIM Hello messages are exchanged between adjacent routers to establish and maintain neighbor relationships. The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), meaning the rpd process fails to properly validate a malformed PIM Hello message received on an IPv6-enabled PIM interface, leading to a crash or restart of the daemon. Exploitation requires L2 adjacency (AV:A) and that both PIM and IPv6 be configured on the receiving interface; routers without IPv6 PIM are not affected. No authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) is needed once adjacency is achieved. The crash of rpd can cause routing instability and a denial of service for the affected device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (juniper) PRIMARY 7.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Adjacent attacker on the PIM link (AV:A), no auth or interaction needed (PR:N/UI:N), and an rpd crash yields availability-only impact (A:H; C/I:N).

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).

CVSS VectorVendor: juniper

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Patch available
Oct 14, 2026 - 18:05 EUVD
Severity Changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Oct 14, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM) 7.1 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 14, 2026 - 16:43 cve.org
HIGH 7.1

DescriptionCVE.org

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to cause a denial of service via a malformed PIM Hello message received on an IPv6-enabled PIM interface.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A malformed routing-protocol message can crash the routing control process on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, disrupting IPv6 multicast routing wherever PIM is enabled on IPv6 interfaces. Because the attack comes from an adjacent network position without authentication or user interaction, any organization with Juniper routing platforms in shared or untrusted network segments - data centers, branch aggregation, or service provider edges - should treat this as a resilience risk to network availability. No vendor patch is available today, so leadership exposure is driven by how widely PIM over IPv6 is deployed and how well the network tolerates a routing-process restart.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: disable PIM on IPv6-enabled interfaces where multicast routing is not required; disable IPv6 on interfaces that do not need it; restrict adjacency to PIM-enabled segments via Layer 2 segmentation and interface firewall filters that permit PIM only from authorized neighbors; monitor and alert on rpd process restarts and anomalous PIM Hello traffic; and ensure routing redundancy and failover are validated so a routing-process restart does not cause a service outage.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Juniper Junos is widely deployed enterprise and carrier routing hardware
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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