Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessEstablish or reach BGP EVPN session
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ExploitSend crafted EVPN update message
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ExecutionTrigger improper input validation in rpd
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ImpactCrash routing daemon, denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | The device must be running Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved in an affected version with BGP and the EVPN address family configured (typical of EVPN-VXLAN data center fabrics or EVPN-based L2/L3 VPN deployments) - EVPN is not a default-on configuration. The attacker must be able to deliver a BGP EVPN update message to rpd, which in practice requires an established BGP EVPN session (a configured peer or an on-path attacker on the peering path), even though the vendor CVSS rates it PR:N/AV:N. Limiting factors: no EVPN configuration means no exposure; reaching the BGP session typically requires peer or on-path positioning rather than arbitrary Internet access; impact is availability-only (control-plane DoS) with no data or integrity exposure. |
| Impact | This is a credible operational priority for networks running EVPN, but it is a single-dimension (availability-only) flaw, not a compromise risk. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated trigger with high availability impact on the vulnerable system (VA:H) and a minor cascading availability effect on connected systems (SA:L), yielding 8.7 (High); confidentiality and integrity impact are both None, so this cannot be used for data theft or code execution - only to crash the routing protocol daemon (rpd). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the intelligence, so exploitation status is: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. One signal to verify: the CVSS rates this PR:N/AC:L, yet delivering a 'crafted BGP EVPN update message' realistically presupposes an established BGP EVPN session (a peer or on-path position), which materially narrows the attacker population versus a truly anonymous Internet attacker - verify the actual trigger surface with Juniper JSA112187. Net: patch promptly on EVPN-enabled Junos/Junos OS Evolved devices (control-plane DoS can disrupt routing broadly), but this is availability-only and likely requires peering context rather than being mass-exploitable. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned as a BGP EVPN peer (or on-path to an EVPN session) of a vulnerable Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved device sends a specially crafted BGP EVPN update message that fails input validation in rpd. The malformed update crashes or hangs the routing protocol daemon, causing a denial of service that disrupts routing on the device. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the low attack complexity (AC:L) means a single crafted message is sufficient once the attacker can deliver updates. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker to disrupt the routing protocol daemon (rpd) by delivering a crafted BGP EVPN update message. Affected releases include multiple Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved versions, but exposure requires that BGP with the EVPN address family be configured - a non-default setting typical of EVPN-VXLAN data center fabrics - and the attacker must be able to reach rpd over an established BGP EVPN session (a configured peer or an on-path attacker on the peering path). Impact is availability-only (control-plane DoS) with no confidentiality or integrity exposure; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to the fixed releases listed in JSA112187 (https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA112187) - for Junos OS, 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, and 26.2R1-S2 or later; for Junos OS Evolved, 23.2R2-S7.7-EVO, 23.4R2-S8.11-EVO, 24.2R2-S5.6-EVO, 24.4R2-S5-EVO, 25.2R2-S2-EVO, 25.4R1-S3-EVO, 26.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2X100-D35-EVO, and 25.4X300-D40-EVO or later; for 23.4X100 no fixed version is identified in the available data, so confirm with the vendor advisory. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to remove exposure: if the EVPN address family is not required, disable it under BGP, which removes the vulnerable code path entirely (trade-off: loss of EVPN-based L2/L3 services). Where EVPN is required, restrict BGP EVPN peering to explicitly trusted addresses and enable BGP session authentication (e.g., TCP-MD5) so that a remote attacker cannot establish or inject into a session without peer positioning (trade-off: on-path attackers on the peering path may still be able to inject, and MD5 authentication is itself weak). Monitor rpd for crashes or restarts and BGP session flaps as an indicator of attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the routing protocol daemon (rpd), the Junos process that handles routing protocols including BGP. It is an improper input validation flaw (CWE-20) in the processing of BGP EVPN (Ethernet VPN) update messages - the MP-BGP NLRI type used to distribute MAC/IP, inclusive multicast, and Ethernet segment routes in EVPN-VXLAN and EVPN-based L2/L3 VPN deployments. A crafted EVPN update that rpd fails to validate correctly can cause the daemon to crash or otherwise become unavailable, disrupting routing adjacencies and forwarding state; the assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), consistent with the vendor's CVSS 4.0 vector (VA:H, SA:L). CPE data identifies both juniper_networks:junos_os and juniper_networks:junos_os_evolved as affected. EVPN is not enabled by default, so only devices with the EVPN address family configured under BGP are exposed; reaching rpd requires an established BGP EVPN session, meaning a configured peer or an on-path attacker rather than arbitrary Internet access.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M
Remote, low-complexity trigger via a crafted EVPN update with availability-only impact on rpd; PR:N and S:U retained per vendor framing, though an established BGP session is realistically needed.
Primary rating from Vendor (juniper).
CVSS VectorVendor: juniper
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted BGP EVPN update message.
Executive ViewAI
Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved carry a high-severity availability risk that can disrupt routing operations in data center fabrics where BGP EVPN is configured. Organizations relying on these fabrics for tenant and workload connectivity may face routing control-plane outages, service degradation, and recovery costs, though confidentiality and integrity are not affected. Leadership should prioritize identifying and patching exposed Juniper infrastructure because the exposure is concentrated in critical network segments and vendor fixes are available.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
OS command injection in the phcd phone-home daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved lets an adjacent, u
Unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges affects Juniper Networks Junos OS devices that expose the J-W
Heap-based buffer overflow in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allow
A stack-based buffer overflow in the srxpfe packet forwarding process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices
Unauthenticated remote code execution with elevated privileges is possible in Juniper Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved thro
Remote root code execution in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Junos OS is reachable through protocol-valid
Remote code execution (on Junos OS) and rpd denial of service (on Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved) result from a stack-bas
Remote code execution with root privileges on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved is possible when the routin
Remote code execution and denial of service in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved arise from a stack-based b
Unauthenticated remote attackers can gain root-level configuration access and fully compromise Juniper Junos OS and Juno
Integer underflow in the Junos OS kernel can crash a device when the Extended Echo feature (RFC 8335 ICMP probing) is co
Heap-based buffer overflow in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series devices that have Secure Vector Routing (SVR) enab
EUVD-2026-101321
GHSA-jcrw-8x22-r4cx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB