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Adobe ColdFusion EUVDEUVD-2026-100508

| CVE-2026-75995 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-9w55-wmp5-8p4c
8.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain access to administrative network zone
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate with high privileges
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted input to ColdFusion admin component
  4. Execution
    Bypass improper input validation (CWE-20)
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code across changed scope boundary

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to (1) have network adjacency to ColdFusion's administrative component, which per Adobe is restricted to an administrative network zone by default (AV:A), and (2) hold high privileges on the system (PR:H), meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated administrative/high-privilege user. No user interaction is required (UI:N). The limiting factors that reduce realistic risk are significant: this is not remotely reachable from an untrusted network, the default administrative-zone isolation blocks general network exposure, and valid high-privilege credentials are a prerequisite. Affected deployments are ColdFusion 2023 (≤2023.0.25) and ColdFusion 2025 (≤2025.0.13).

Impact

This is a high-severity but access-gated issue rather than a drop-everything emergency. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.4 is inflated primarily by the changed scope (S:C) and triple-H impact (C:H/I:H/A:H from arbitrary code execution), but the access requirements meaningfully constrain real-world exploitability: the vector is Adjacent (AV:A), not Network, and privileges are High (PR:H). Adobe's own description reinforces this - 'the vulnerable component is restricted to an administrative network zone by default,' which aligns with AV:A and means an attacker must already be positioned inside a trusted administrative segment AND hold high privileges. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was provided, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. The combination of 'requires high privileges' plus 'requires adjacency to an admin-only zone' places this below internet-facing unauthenticated RCEs in priority; it is most relevant as a privilege/scope-escalation path for an attacker who has already gained an administrative foothold. No signals conflict here, but note the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data means exploitation likelihood is unquantified rather than confirmed low.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege access within an organization's administrative network zone sends crafted, improperly validated input to the exposed ColdFusion administrative component. Because input validation is insufficient, this triggers arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, and the changed scope allows impact to extend beyond the vulnerable component itself. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires no user interaction (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Improper input validation in Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (up to and including 2023.0.25) and ColdFusion 2025 (up to and including 2025.0.13) allows a high-privileged, already-authenticated attacker with network adjacency to the administrative component to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user, with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and a changed scope (CVSS 8.4). Exploitation is access-gated rather than remotely reachable: the attacker must hold high privileges on the system (PR:H) and be positioned within the administrative network zone where Adobe confines the vulnerable component by default (AV:A), with no user interaction required (UI:N). No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry have been identified at time of analysis, so this is a high-severity but access-gated issue rather than a drop-everything emergency; because the scope is changed, successful exploitation can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component itself.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix from Adobe's security bulletin APSB26-144 (https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-144.html) and update the ColdFusion installation to the patched build listed there; the supplied data does not state an exact fix version number, so confirm the applicable patched release for your 2023 or 2025 line directly from the advisory before assuming you are covered. Until patched, preserve the default posture that confines the vulnerable administrative component to the administrative network zone, and tighten it further by allow-listing access to the ColdFusion Administrator interface via host firewall rules so that only trusted management subnets can reach it - the trade-off is that legitimate administrators lose access from other segments and will need a jump host or VPN path. Because a valid high-privilege account is an exploitation prerequisite (PR:H), rotate ColdFusion administrative credentials, remove or downgrade unused admin accounts, and enforce least privilege so that no routine operator holds administrative rights they do not need. Enable and review audit logging on the administrative interface to catch anomalous administrative activity, and note that since no public exploit code has been identified, emergency network segmentation is not warranted, though hosts already exposed outside a properly isolated admin zone should be prioritized for patching because the scope-changed impact can extend beyond the ColdFusion process itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

ColdFusion 2023 0 ≤2023.0.25
ColdFusion 2025 0 ≤2025.0.13

Affected Packages

euvd coldfusion_2023 no fix
euvd coldfusion_2025 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-20, improper input validation, in Adobe ColdFusion, the Java-based application server platform; the issue was reported by Adobe's PSIRT, tracked by ENISA as EUVD-2026-100508, and tagged as leading to remote code execution. Insufficient validation of input reaching administrative functionality allows a caller that already holds administrative rights to drive code paths that execute arbitrary commands in the context of the current user. The CVSS scope-changed flag (S:C) indicates the impact can cross a security boundary rather than being contained within the vulnerable component, and the uniform high CIA ratings (C:H/I:H/A:H) describe a complete compromise of the affected deployment. The access path is deliberately narrow per the assessed vector: AV:A means the vulnerable component sits on the administrative interface that Adobe ships restricted to an administrative network zone by default, so it is not reachable from untrusted networks, and PR:H means valid high-privilege credentials are a prerequisite. This is therefore a post-authentication, adjacency-required code execution primitive rather than an unauthenticated internet-facing one, and the presence of a CWE-20-style validation gap means defensive assumptions about which administrative inputs are trusted should be revisited.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 8.4 HIGH
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.4 HIGH

Admin component confined to an administrative network zone justifies AV:A; high-privilege prerequisite gives PR:H; arbitrary code execution with scope change yields S:C and C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerable component is restricted to an administrative network zone by default. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe ColdFusion 2023 (through 2023.0.25) and 2025 (through 2025.0.13) are affected by a high-severity input validation weakness that, if exploited by an authenticated high-privileged user with access to the administrative network segment, could result in arbitrary code execution with full impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, potentially extending beyond the ColdFusion component itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so exploitation is gated by high privileges and network adjacency. Leadership should prioritize this because ColdFusion frequently supports critical business applications, and a compromised administrative account could enable broader environment compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict administrative access to trusted network zones, enforce strong authentication and least privilege for administrative accounts, implement network segmentation, deploy WAF rules to filter malicious input, and monitor administrative activity for anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Adobe ColdFusion is a common enterprise app server, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

42
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +42
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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