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Adobe ColdFusion CVE-2026-48282

| EUVDEUVD-2026-40339 CRITICAL
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-06-30 adobe GHSA-jfrp-7pp5-772c
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach internet-facing ColdFusion endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request with traversal sequences
  3. Exploit
    Escape restricted directory to write payload
  4. Execution
    Invoke planted script via HTTP
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary code as service user
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise (scope changed)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Adobe ColdFusion (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The only meaningful prerequisite is network reachability of the ColdFusion HTTP service; internet-exposed instances are directly at risk. Limiting factors: instances not reachable from the attacker's network (e.g. behind strict firewalling, VPN-only access, or a filtering WAF) raise the bar, and a hardened/Lockdown-configured service account constrains the post-exploitation impact of arbitrary file writes, though the scope-change rating indicates impact can extend beyond ColdFusion's own security context.

Impact

All available signals point to maximum priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a 10.0 base score: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, scope change, and total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV based on the input, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so this is not yet confirmed actively exploited. However, ColdFusion has a strong track record of rapid weaponization once details emerge, and the combination of unauthenticated network RCE with scope change means defenders should treat the absence of KEV/POC as a short-lived window, not a reason to delay. There are no conflicting signals: the description (unauthenticated, no user interaction, code execution) is fully consistent with the CVSS vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to an internet-facing ColdFusion server containing path-traversal sequences in a parameter, escaping the intended directory to write a malicious script to a web-accessible or auto-executed location. The attacker then requests that file, causing the server to execute attacker-controlled code in the context of the ColdFusion service. No authentication or user interaction is required, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

Emergency Immediate action required. Why: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available.
Exploited in the wild (CISA KEV) No patch listed yet 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026

Path traversal in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to write or access files outside intended directories and achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated CVSS 10.0 with a changed scope and no user interaction required, this is among the most severe ColdFusion flaws possible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the impact and trivial attack complexity make it a top patching priority.

RemediationAI

Apply Adobe's security update as published in advisory APSB26-68 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-68.html); upgrade beyond ColdFusion 2025.9 and 2023.20 to the patched builds listed by Adobe. Patch available per vendor advisory - install the latest cumulative update for your release train and verify the post-install build number. Until patched, restrict network exposure by placing ColdFusion behind a WAF or reverse proxy and blocking external access to the ColdFusion administrative and internal endpoints, apply Adobe's published Lockdown Guide to constrain filesystem permissions of the service account (limiting what arbitrary file writes can achieve), and remove unused or internet-facing CFM endpoints; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure and may break legitimate integrations, so they are stopgaps pending the patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

ColdFusion 0 ≤2023.20

Affected Packages

euvd coldfusion no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

ColdFusion is Adobe's commercial application server and rapid web-application development platform built on Java, commonly deployed as an internet-facing web application engine. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. Path Traversal): attacker-controlled path input is not properly sanitized, allowing sequences such as '../' to escape an intended restricted directory. In ColdFusion this class of flaw historically permits writing or reading files at arbitrary filesystem locations, which can be chained into code execution when an attacker plants or invokes a payload (e.g. a CFM/JSP file or overwrites a script the server executes). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the Adobe ColdFusion application (all matching versions up to the fixed builds).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 10.0 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network path traversal with no user interaction yields arbitrary code execution; scope changes as code runs beyond the app's security boundary, with full C/I/A loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Added to CISA KEV
Jul 07, 2026 - 19:32 CISA
CVE Published
Jun 30, 2026 - 15:11 nvd
CRITICAL 10.0

DescriptionCVE.org

ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical, unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9 and 2023.20 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems without user interaction. All organizations running these versions face immediate risk of complete system compromise and potential data theft. Remediation is urgent and requires both immediate containment and path-forward planning.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deploy WAF rules targeting path traversal attack patterns; restrict network access to ColdFusion instances via firewall rules; implement egress monitoring for data exfiltration detection; enable detailed audit logging for file access and process execution; consider offline backup and failover systems for business-critical applications; maintain enhanced detection and alerting for exploitation indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Threat Score
5.0/10
Composite threat intelligence
EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 41% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used commercial Java app server, but a niche vs. mainstream stacks
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV Yes
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited), no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

121
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: +50
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +50
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2013-3336 MEDIUM POC
5.0 May 09

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, and 10 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files

CVE-2016-4264 HIGH POC
8.6 Sep 01

The Office Open XML (OOXML) feature in Adobe ColdFusion 10 before Update 21 and 11 before Update 10 allows remote attack

CVE-2018-15961 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Sep 25

Adobe ColdFusion versions July 12 release (2018.0.0.310739), Update 6 and earlier, and Update 14 and earlier have an unr

CVE-2023-26360 HIGH POC
8.6 Mar 23

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 Update 15 (and earlier) and 2021 Update 5 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Acces

CVE-2025-24447 CRITICAL
9.1 Apr 08

ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabili

CVE-2017-11284 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 01

Adobe ColdFusion has an Untrusted Data Deserialization vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2017-11283 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 01

Adobe ColdFusion has an Untrusted Data Deserialization vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerabi

CVE-2026-48276 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Jun 30

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and all earlier releases lets a remote attacker upload a fi

CVE-2023-44353 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 17

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.5 (and earlier) and 2021.11 (and earlier) are affected by an Deserialization of Untrusted

CVE-2025-30285 HIGH
8.4 Apr 08

ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabili

CVE-2013-1389 CRITICAL
10.0 May 16

Unspecified vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 9.0 before Update 11, 9.0.1 before Update 10, 9.0.2 before Update 5, and 1

CVE-2026-48313 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jun 30

Path traversal in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and all earlier releases lets remote attackers (PR:N) read arbitrary

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