Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach internet-facing ColdFusion endpoint
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DeliverySend crafted request with traversal sequences
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ExploitEscape restricted directory to write payload
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ExecutionInvoke planted script via HTTP
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PersistExecute arbitrary code as service user
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ImpactFull host compromise (scope changed)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Adobe ColdFusion (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The only meaningful prerequisite is network reachability of the ColdFusion HTTP service; internet-exposed instances are directly at risk. Limiting factors: instances not reachable from the attacker's network (e.g. behind strict firewalling, VPN-only access, or a filtering WAF) raise the bar, and a hardened/Lockdown-configured service account constrains the post-exploitation impact of arbitrary file writes, though the scope-change rating indicates impact can extend beyond ColdFusion's own security context. |
| Impact | All available signals point to maximum priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H yields a 10.0 base score: network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, scope change, and total compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified here. The vulnerability is NOT listed in CISA KEV based on the input, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so this is not yet confirmed actively exploited. However, ColdFusion has a strong track record of rapid weaponization once details emerge, and the combination of unauthenticated network RCE with scope change means defenders should treat the absence of KEV/POC as a short-lived window, not a reason to delay. There are no conflicting signals: the description (unauthenticated, no user interaction, code execution) is fully consistent with the CVSS vector. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends a crafted HTTP request to an internet-facing ColdFusion server containing path-traversal sequences in a parameter, escaping the intended directory to write a malicious script to a web-accessible or auto-executed location. The attacker then requests that file, causing the server to execute attacker-controlled code in the context of the ColdFusion service. No authentication or user interaction is required, and no public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 30, 2026
Path traversal in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to write or access files outside intended directories and achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated CVSS 10.0 with a changed scope and no user interaction required, this is among the most severe ColdFusion flaws possible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the impact and trivial attack complexity make it a top patching priority.
RemediationAI
Apply Adobe's security update as published in advisory APSB26-68 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-68.html); upgrade beyond ColdFusion 2025.9 and 2023.20 to the patched builds listed by Adobe. Patch available per vendor advisory - install the latest cumulative update for your release train and verify the post-install build number. Until patched, restrict network exposure by placing ColdFusion behind a WAF or reverse proxy and blocking external access to the ColdFusion administrative and internal endpoints, apply Adobe's published Lockdown Guide to constrain filesystem permissions of the service account (limiting what arbitrary file writes can achieve), and remove unused or internet-facing CFM endpoints; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure and may break legitimate integrations, so they are stopgaps pending the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
ColdFusion is Adobe's commercial application server and rapid web-application development platform built on Java, commonly deployed as an internet-facing web application engine. The root cause is CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. Path Traversal): attacker-controlled path input is not properly sanitized, allowing sequences such as '../' to escape an intended restricted directory. In ColdFusion this class of flaw historically permits writing or reading files at arbitrary filesystem locations, which can be chained into code execution when an attacker plants or invokes a payload (e.g. a CFM/JSP file or overwrites a script the server executes). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product is the Adobe ColdFusion application (all matching versions up to the fixed builds).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network path traversal with no user interaction yields arbitrary code execution; scope changes as code runs beyond the app's security boundary, with full C/I/A loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
A critical, unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9 and 2023.20 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems without user interaction. All organizations running these versions face immediate risk of complete system compromise and potential data theft. Remediation is urgent and requires both immediate containment and path-forward planning.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: deploy WAF rules targeting path traversal attack patterns; restrict network access to ColdFusion instances via firewall rules; implement egress monitoring for data exfiltration detection; enable detailed audit logging for file access and process execution; consider offline backup and failover systems for business-critical applications; maintain enhanced detection and alerting for exploitation indicators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
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EUVD-2026-40339
GHSA-jfrp-7pp5-772c
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB