Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote unauthenticated file upload yielding code execution with no interaction; scope changes as code escapes the app into the host, so full C/I/A High.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
ColdFusion versions 2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier are affected by an Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe ColdFusion 2025.9, 2023.20 and all earlier releases lets a remote attacker upload a file of a dangerous type (e.g., a CFML/JSP payload) and execute it in the context of the current user, with no user interaction required. The CVSS 3.1 base score is the maximum 10.0 with a changed scope, reflecting that successful exploitation breaches the ColdFusion process boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but ColdFusion's history of weaponized file-upload/RCE bugs makes this a high-priority patch.
Technical ContextAI
Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial application server and CFML (ColdFusion Markup Language) runtime widely used to build dynamic web applications, typically fronted by IIS or Apache and reachable over HTTP/HTTPS. The flaw is classified as CWE-434, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type: the platform accepts an uploaded file without adequately validating its type, extension, or content, allowing an executable server-side script to be written into a location the engine will subsequently parse and run. Because CFML templates execute server-side, an uploaded .cfm/.cfml (or otherwise interpretable) file becomes attacker-controlled code running inside the ColdFusion JVM. The single CPE provided, cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, is a wildcard that does not pin specific versions, so version scoping must come from the description (2025.9, 2023.20 and earlier).
RemediationAI
Apply the security update referenced in Adobe advisory APSB26-68 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb26-68.html): upgrade to the patched update level above ColdFusion 2025.9 and 2023.20 - Patch available per vendor advisory, exact patched build numbers not enumerated in the input, so confirm the version directly from APSB26-68 before deploying. As compensating controls until patched, restrict or disable any unauthenticated file-upload endpoints, enforce a strict server-side allowlist of permitted file types and reject executable extensions (.cfm/.cfml/.jsp), and ensure upload directories are stored outside any web-accessible/executable path so written files cannot be invoked as templates (trade-off: may break legitimate upload features). Place the ColdFusion administrator and known sensitive endpoints behind network ACLs or a WAF rule blocking multipart uploads to unexpected paths, run the ColdFusion service under a least-privilege account to limit blast radius, and apply Adobe's lockdown guide; these reduce exposure but are not a substitute for the official patch.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-40340
GHSA-fvm7-fwcr-42hp