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IBM Langflow CVE-2026-9202

| EUVDEUVD-2026-45235 CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2026-07-17 ibm GHSA-f8j5-5w75-w786
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Langflow HTTP endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Call unauthenticated registration API
  3. Exploit
    Create immediately-active account (NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true)
  4. Execution
    Authenticate with self-made credentials
  5. Persist
    Invoke flow-execution endpoint
  6. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The unauthenticated account-creation flaw requires only network reachability to the Langflow HTTP interface - no credentials, no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The high-impact RCE outcome specifically requires the deployment to have NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true set, which makes attacker-created accounts immediately active and able to authenticate; without that setting the accounts are not immediately usable, which is the key limiting factor. Affected versions are constrained to IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.0, and full impact also assumes the instance's flow/code-execution endpoints are reachable to authenticated sessions (their default availability).

Impact

The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 9.8) describes trivially reachable, unauthenticated, high-impact exploitation, and CWE-306 corroborates a missing-auth root cause. However, the description makes the highest-impact outcome (immediately-active accounts reaching RCE) conditional on NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true, a non-default documented option - so on a default instance the raw account-creation flaw alone is lower impact (account flooding/DoS-style abuse) than the 9.8 implies. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC is present in the input, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code; risk is driven by the unauthenticated network vector and the ease of the underlying flaw rather than by observed in-the-wild activity. Priority: high for any internet-exposed Langflow instance, and critical specifically where NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true is configured.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet-exposed Langflow instance and repeatedly calls the unauthenticated registration endpoint to create one or more accounts. On an instance running NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true, the attacker immediately logs in with a self-created account and invokes Langflow's flow-execution endpoints to achieve remote code execution on the host. No public exploit is identified in the provided data, but the low-complexity, network-reachable vector makes the chain straightforward to automate.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 17, 2026

Missing authentication in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets unauthenticated remote attackers register unlimited user accounts against any exposed instance. When the documented NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true option is set, those accounts become immediately active and can log in to reach known remote-code-execution endpoints, providing a full authentication foothold without relying on AUTO_LOGIN. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 9.8 rating and unauthenticated network vector make internet-facing deployments a high priority.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - upgrade to the fixed IBM Langflow OSS release identified in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7278929 (no exact fixed version number is provided in the input data, so confirm the target build against that advisory). As compensating controls until patched, set NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=false so newly registered accounts require explicit activation/approval (this stops the immediate authenticate-to-RCE path but does not stop unauthenticated account creation itself); place the Langflow UI/API behind an authenticating reverse proxy, VPN, or IP allowlist to remove unauthenticated internet exposure (trade-off: breaks any intended public self-registration); and monitor for and disable/purge unexpected newly created accounts. Do not rely on AUTO_LOGIN settings as a control, since the flaw explicitly bypasses that mechanism.

Affected VersionsENISA

Langflow OSS 1.0.0 ≤1.10.0

Affected Packages

euvd langflow_oss no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Langflow is an open-source, Python-based visual framework for building LangChain/LLM agent workflows, commonly self-hosted and exposed over HTTP. The flaw is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for a Critical Function): the user-registration function is reachable without any credential, so the account-creation endpoint performs a security-critical action (provisioning identities) with no gate. The single affected package is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:langflow_oss:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The severity escalates because Langflow already exposes flow-execution/code-execution endpoints that require only an authenticated session; combined with the NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true deployment option (which marks freshly created accounts active rather than pending approval), the missing-auth registration effectively becomes an unauthenticated path to authenticated RCE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Account creation is unauthenticated and network-reachable (AV:N/PR:N), but full RCE impact depends on the non-default NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true option, warranting AC:H over the vendor's AC:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to create unlimited user accounts on any Langflow instance; when NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE=true (documented deployment option), newly created accounts are immediately active and can authenticate to reach RCE endpoints, bypassing the need for AUTO_LOGIN.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0-1.10.0 contain an unauthenticated account registration flaw enabling remote code execution when the NEW_USER_IS_ACTIVE configuration option is enabled. Any organization with internet-facing Langflow deployments faces complete system compromise without requiring valid credentials, making this a critical priority for immediate remediation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source LLM/agent builder, common in dev but not enterprise-ubiquitous
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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9.8 Jul 17

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets any network-reachable attac

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Code injection in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an authenticated user execute arbitrary operating-

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CVE-2026-18729 HIGH POC
8.8 Aug 28

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.11.1 allows a network-accessible authenticated attacker with l

CVE-2026-93680 CRITICAL POC
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IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.12.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass security restrictions through im

CVE-2026-10561 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.3 allows attackers to fully comprom

CVE-2026-12940 CRITICAL POC
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Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.1 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary

CVE-2026-9103 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Authentication bypass in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0 through 1.10.0 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker retrieve a long-l

CVE-2026-81204 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote code execution in IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to run

CVE-2026-79724 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 10

Remote OS command execution in IBM Langflow OSS (versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5) lets remote attackers run arbitrary oper

CVE-2026-7646 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 05

Path traversal in IBM Langflow OSS 1.0.0-1.10.3 exposes arbitrary server filesystem files via a crafted MCP `resources/r

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