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Apple Safari CVE-2026-86922

| EUVDEUVD-2026-104721 HIGH
Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) (CWE-843)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-gm6q-c5mj-f444
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious web page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted web content to WebKit
  3. Exploit
    Trigger type confusion in engine
  4. Execution
    Corrupt memory state
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in renderer

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Type safety enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to process attacker-controlled web content in a vulnerable version of Apple's WebKit - i.e., opening a malicious or compromised web page in Safari, or any app/WebView embedding WebKit, on iOS/iPadOS, macOS, or visionOS below version 27 (Safari below 27). The required user interaction (UI:R - the victim must navigate to the content) is the main limiting factor; there is no authentication requirement (PR:N). No non-default configuration is needed - default browsing behavior is sufficient. Installing Safari 27, iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, or visionOS 27 removes the condition.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious page), with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact - consistent with a WebKit type-confusion bug leading to arbitrary code execution in the browser rendering process. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no POC were supplied in the input, so there is no positive signal of active exploitation or public exploit code; per precision rules this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' That said, WebKit memory-corruption bugs fixed by Apple historically attract exploit development, and the UI:R requirement (a single click/visit) is a very low practical barrier, so this should be treated as a genuine high priority to patch rather than a nominal high-CVSS issue - the primary mitigating factor is that it is scope-unchanged (S:U), confined to the rendering sandbox absent a chained escape. No SSVC/automatable/technical-impact framework data was provided, and EPSS is absent; those gaps should be resolved before final prioritization but do not lower the vendor-confirmed severity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts or compromises a web page containing maliciously crafted content that triggers the WebKit type-confusion condition when rendered. A victim using a vulnerable Safari/iOS/iPadOS/macOS/visionOS version simply visits the page (UI:R), and the memory corruption is leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution in the browser process. No public POC or active-exploitation evidence was provided in the input.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Apple Safari and WebKit-based components on iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS can occur when a user processes maliciously crafted web content, due to a type confusion flaw corrected with improved state management. Safari, iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS versions prior to 27 are affected, while Safari 27, iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27 contain the fix. The CVSS 3.1 score of 8.8 reflects a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack that requires user interaction (visiting hostile content); no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Safari 27, iOS/iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, or visionOS 27. Apply the Apple advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149039. Until updates can be deployed, reduce exposure by restricting browsing to trusted content, enforcing managed browser/OS update policies, and isolating high-risk users from arbitrary web content; note that these are exposure-reduction measures, not fixes. Because exploitation requires processing malicious web content, prompt update of all WebKit-bearing applications and OS components is the reliable remediation.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <27
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <27
Safari 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 27
euvd macos fix: 27
euvd safari fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-843 type confusion in Apple's web-content processing stack, consistent with WebKit handling an object as an incompatible type during state transitions; Apple states this was addressed through improved state management. Successful exploitation can corrupt memory and lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the affected browser or WebView process. The CPE data covers Safari, iOS and iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS, indicating the flaw is present across Apple platforms that render web content, not just the Safari app. Attack surface includes any app embedding WebKit; exploitation requires the victim to load attacker-controlled web content.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Remote malicious web content (AV:N, AC:L) exploitable without privileges (PR:N) but needing the victim to visit the page (UI:R); renderer-level ACE gives full C/I/A, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 11:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A type confusion issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 27, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apple's Safari browser and the WebKit engine that underpins iOS, iPadOS, macOS and visionOS contain a memory-safety flaw that allows a malicious website to execute code on the device, affecting any employee who browses the web on company-managed iPhones, iPads, Macs or Vision Pro headsets. Exploitation requires no credentials and no action beyond a user visiting hostile or compromised web content, so a single mistaken click could hand an attacker control of an endpoint. Leadership should care because the exposure covers nearly the entire Apple estate and the remedy is an operating-system-level upgrade to version 27 rather than a routine browser refresh.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Safari/WebKit ships on all Apple iOS, iPadOS and macOS devices
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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