Skip to main content

IBM Planning Analytics CVE-2026-85457

| EUVDEUVD-2026-98074 HIGH
Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-rf26-vfmw-c5mm
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted oversized request
  3. Exploit
    Overflow stack-based buffer
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code on server
  5. Impact
    Compromise application data and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to possess valid low-privilege credentials for an IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 or 2.1 instance (CVSS PR:L), after which no user interaction is needed and the flaw is reachable over the network against affected versions. The limiting factors are the authentication requirement - an unauthenticated outsider cannot trigger it directly - and version scope: only Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 are named. The description does not specify a particular feature, protocol, or non-default configuration gate, so it should be treated as exploitable against standard authenticated deployments of these versions until IBM's advisory (node 7291604) clarifies otherwise.

Impact

This is a credible, high-priority vulnerability but not an emergency-tier one based on current signals. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring only low-privilege authentication and no user interaction, which is a realistic profile for an internally-exploitable RCE. The base score of 8.1 is driven by C:H/I:H with A:N - note that A:N is unusual for a stack-based buffer overflow yielding arbitrary code execution, since memory-corruption RCE typically also permits service crashes/availability loss; this suggests the vendor scored conservatively and real availability impact may be higher (verify with IBM). No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from the input; the absence of these is not evidence of low risk, only of limited telemetry. Because PR:L requires valid (if low-privilege) credentials, this is primarily a privilege-escalation-to-RCE risk for environments where many users hold Planning Analytics accounts rather than a mass-internet-exploitable issue. Overall: a real priority to patch for IBM Planning Analytics operators, tempered by the authentication requirement and the lack of any confirmed active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege but valid Planning Analytics account sends a crafted request over the network to a vulnerable 2.0 or 2.1 instance, overflowing a fixed-size stack buffer in the server-side parsing path. The corrupted stack is leveraged to execute attacker-controlled code in the context of the Planning Analytics service, yielding full confidentiality and integrity compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Authenticated remote code execution in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 stems from a stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) that allows a remote attacker holding valid low-privilege credentials to corrupt stack memory and execute arbitrary code. IBM assigns a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), and the independent assessment raises the availability impact to High, indicating a successful exploit may also crash or destabilize the affected service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; vendor patches are available via IBM support node 7291604.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix referenced in IBM support node 7291604 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291604); patch status is vendor-confirmed, but the input data does not specify an exact fixed build or interim-fix version, so obtain the precise patched release and any superseding security bulletin from that advisory before upgrading Planning Analytics 2.0 or 2.1. Because exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L), the most effective compensating controls pending the patch are to audit and trim Planning Analytics user accounts and roles to the minimum necessary, since every additional low-privileged account is a potential entry point, and to restrict network reachability of the Planning Analytics/TM1 server ports to trusted management networks or VPN segments - the trade-off being reduced access for legitimate distributed users and possible disruption to integrations that call the service directly. Reducing account sprawl also lowers the value of stolen credentials but does not eliminate the flaw, and any network segmentation work must be validated so it does not break scheduled jobs or Planning Analytics Workspace connectivity. Monitor IBM's advisory page for updated fixed-version guidance, and treat unexpected service crashes or abnormal process terminations in affected instances as a possible exploitation indicator worth investigating.

Affected VersionsENISA

Planning Analytics 2.1
Planning Analytics 2.0

Affected Packages

euvd planning_analytics no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a classic stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121): input handled by an affected Planning Analytics component is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without adequate bounds checking, so an oversized value overwrites adjacent stack memory including saved frame pointers and return addresses. Because the overflow occurs on the stack rather than the heap, a carefully shaped payload can redirect control flow and lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable process. IBM Planning Analytics is IBM's TM1-based in-memory multidimensional OLAP platform used for enterprise budgeting, forecasting and analytics; the CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:planning_analytics:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-wildcarded, and IBM's advisory scopes the flaw to the 2.0 and 2.1 release streams. Per the CVSS vector, the attack is network-reachable (AV:N), requires no user interaction (UI:N), and is gated only by valid low-privilege authentication (PR:L), so any deployment of these versions that exposes the affected surface to authenticated users should be treated as potentially exploitable until IBM's advisory clarifies feature-level prerequisites.

Know when Planning Analytics gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), requires a valid low-privilege account (PR:L), no UI; arbitrary code execution yields full C/I/A including availability (A:H), raising A above the vendor's A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0, and 2.1 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a stack-based buffer overflow.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Planning Analytics versions 2.0 and 2.1 contain a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow that allows an authenticated attacker with low-privilege credentials to execute arbitrary code remotely, potentially leading to data compromise and service disruption. Organizations relying on these versions for financial planning and analytics are at risk, as a successful exploit could undermine the integrity and availability of critical business data. With no public exploit currently identified, the immediate priority is to apply the available vendor patches to prevent potential insider or credential-based attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise financial planning/TM1 software, moderate corporate footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

CVE-2019-4716 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 18

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0.0 through 2.0.8 is vulnerable to a configuration overwrite that allows an unauthenticated use

CVE-2026-19622 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 12

Authentication bypass and privilege escalation in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 allow an unauthenticated remote att

CVE-2023-42017 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 22

IBM Planning Analytics Local 2.0 could allow a remote attacker to upload arbitrary files, caused by the improper validat

CVE-2026-19620 HIGH
8.8 Oct 12

Improper authentication in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 allows an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege c

CVE-2019-4612 HIGH
8.8 Dec 09

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 is vulnerable to malicious file upload in the My Account Portal. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.

CVE-2026-19627 HIGH
8.2 Oct 12

Path traversal in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 allows a remote attacker to read arbitrary files from the host and

CVE-2022-22308 HIGH
7.8 Feb 21

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 is vulnerable to a Remote File Include (RFI) attack. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vul

CVE-2021-38873 HIGH
7.8 Nov 24

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 is potentially vulnerable to CSV Injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerabilit

CVE-2026-75061 HIGH
7.5 Oct 12

Arbitrary file write via path traversal in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2022-22339 HIGH
7.3 Apr 08

IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 is vulnerable to server-side request forgery (SSRF). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vul

CVE-2026-17475 HIGH
7.1 Oct 12

Authenticated low-privileged users on IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 can delete folders and applications belonging t

CVE-2026-13365 MEDIUM
6.5 Aug 13

Cross-site request forgery in IBM Planning Analytics 2.0 and 2.1 Local enables network-based attackers to force authenti

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy