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Apache Syncope CVE-2026-78330

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77438 CRITICAL
Incorrect Privilege Assignment (CWE-266)
2026-09-14 apache GHSA-w7wp-qc67-vgc8
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege assignment review
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 15, 2026

Privilege escalation in Apache Syncope's internal JWT authentication (CWE-266) lets a low-privileged authenticated user obtain full administrator rights when the JWKS settings used to sign internal JWTs are disclosed. It affects Syncope 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, and 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2, and is fixed in 4.0.8 and 4.1.3. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the flaw is assessed as automatable with total technical impact.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Syncope 3.0.0-M0 ≤3.0.16
Apache Syncope 4.0.0-M0 ≤4.0.7
Apache Syncope 4.1.0-M0 ≤4.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd apache_syncope no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apache) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
MEDIUM CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.8 (MEDIUM) 9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 12:24 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect privilege assignment vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

When the configured JWKS settings for internal JWT authentication are disclosed (at least protocol and key), an attacker can obtain admin privileges after completing a successful authentication and obtaining a valid low-privileges JWT.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Syncope versions 3.0.0 through 4.1.2 contain a critical privilege escalation vulnerability in JWT authentication that enables low-privileged authenticated users to obtain full administrator rights when JWKS signing keys are exposed. Organizations deploying Syncope as their central identity and access management platform face complete compromise of authentication controls and authorization decisions across connected systems.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours, inventory all Apache Syncope deployments and identify which are running vulnerable versions (3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2); verify the security posture of JWKS configuration and review authentication logs for unauthorized admin privilege grants. Within 7 days, deploy vendor-released patches: upgrade 4.0.x track to version 4.0.8 or later and 4.1.x track to version 4.1.3 or later; for 3.0.x instances with no available patch, initiate migration planning to supported branches. Within 30 days, complete all upgrades across production environments and validate JWT authentication flows function correctly post-deployment.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Vendor-released patch available: Syncope 4.0.8 and 4.1.3. Apply these patches immediately for 4.0.x and 4.1.x deployments. For 3.0.x with no available patch: restrict administrative access to JWKS configuration endpoints, encrypt JWKS signing keys at rest, limit API-level access to JWKS retrieval, implement enhanced monitoring for unauthorized privilege escalation patterns, and prioritize migration to patched versions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 53% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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