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Apache Syncope CVE-2026-82232

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77378 CRITICAL
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-09-14 apache GHSA-87r8-j2cc-8jqm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain admin credentials via phishing or credential reuse
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Syncope admin console
  3. Exploit
    Submit Task search request with injected sort clause
  4. Execution
    Stacked SQL executes against backend database
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate identity/credential data or insert rogue admin account

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) an authenticated session with an Apache Syncope administrator account that holds entitlements sufficient to invoke the Task search API or UI; (2) a vulnerable version (3.0.0-M0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0-4.0.7, or 4.1.0-M0-4.1.2); and (3) a backend database driver configuration that permits stacked (multi-statement) queries - natively supported by PostgreSQL and MSSQL, but requiring explicit enablement on MySQL/MariaDB via the allowMultiQueries JDBC property. Limiting factors include the mandatory administrative authentication, which entirely prevents unauthenticated or low-privileged exploitation; the stacked-query database-driver dependency, which may neutralize the arbitrary-execution primitive on some deployments while still allowing sort-clause manipulation for information disclosure; and the requirement that the sort parameter reach an unsanitized code path, which is constrained to the Task search surface.

Impact

The administrative authentication prerequisite (PR:H in CVSS terms) substantially limits the realistic external attack surface - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in malbork should treat this as a low-priority external threat but a high-priority insider-threat and compromised-credential scenario, since the most plausible attack path involves phishing or credential reuse against an admin account rather than unauthenticated exploitation. No vendor-provided CVSS vector exists; all metric assessments are inferred from the description and CWE. No EPSS score is available, no public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, collectively suggesting no active exploitation at time of analysis. The impact potential is elevated by stacked-query capability - arbitrary SQL execution against an IGA database storing credential hashes, entitlement records, and provisioning workflows represents a high-confidentiality and high-integrity risk if the admin account is compromised. The absence of a 3.0.x patch introduces upgrade-pressure risk for organizations on that branch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained administrative credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, or insider access - logs into the Apache Syncope administrative console and submits a Task search request with a crafted sort parameter containing a stacked SQL payload (e.g., appending a semicolon-separated INSERT or SELECT INTO OUTFILE statement). The database engine processes both statements, allowing the attacker to exfiltrate hashed credentials and entitlement records or insert rogue administrative accounts. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 14, 2026

SQL injection in Apache Syncope's Task search endpoint allows an authenticated administrator to execute arbitrary SQL through unsanitized sort clause parameters via stacked queries, affecting all 3.0.x releases through 3.0.16, 4.0.x through 4.0.7, and 4.1.x through 4.1.2. The vulnerability (CWE-89) enables stacked-query injection that can read, modify, or delete identity governance data, and may allow schema manipulation or OS-level operations depending on the database engine and driver configuration. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained to administrators with sufficient entitlements.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Apache Syncope 4.0.8 or 4.1.3, which resolve the unsanitized sort clause injection, per the vendor advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/v5zrdqcn0w0v4pk1d22ndt7frcrplo2b. Users on the 3.0.x branch should migrate to a supported release (4.0.8 or 4.1.3), as no 3.0.x patch has been released. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the Task search administrative UI at the network layer (firewall or reverse proxy ACL) to known trusted management hosts, enforce multi-factor authentication on all administrator accounts to reduce credential-theft risk, and audit administrator session logs for anomalous sort parameter patterns. Note that database-layer controls (e.g., restricting the Syncope DB user to SELECT-only where feasible) can limit stacked-query impact but may break application functionality and should be tested carefully.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Syncope 3.0.0-M0 ≤3.0.16
Apache Syncope 4.0.0-M0 ≤4.0.7
Apache Syncope 4.1.0-M0 ≤4.1.2

Affected Packages

euvd apache_syncope no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Syncope (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_syncope) is a Java-based open-source Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) platform used for provisioning and managing digital identities. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in SQL Commands) and originates in the Task search functionality, where dynamic sort clause parameters are incorporated directly into SQL queries without parameterized binding or input sanitization. Stacked query injection - typically enabled by semicolon-separated statements - allows an attacker to append additional SQL statements beyond the intended SELECT, enabling DML operations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) or DDL statements against the underlying relational database. The exploitability of stacked queries varies by JDBC driver and database engine: PostgreSQL and MSSQL support them natively, while MySQL typically requires the allowMultiQueries connection property to be explicitly enabled.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 9.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Network-accessible admin interface but requires high-privilege authentication (PR:H); stacked SQL grants full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact over the IGA database.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 10:45 cve.org
HIGH

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection') vulnerability in Apache Syncope.

An administrator with adequate entitlements can achieve execution of arbitrary SQL via stacked queries, leveraging unsanitized sort clauses for Task search.

This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 through 4.0.7, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.2.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.8 / 4.1.3, which fix this issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Syncope identity governance platforms (versions 3.0 through 4.1) contain a SQL injection vulnerability in administrative task search functions that could enable privileged users to manipulate user access policies, identity data, and governance configurations, directly threatening the integrity of identity and access control systems. Organizations using affected versions face risk of unauthorized privilege escalation, user provisioning tampering, and potential schema-level attacks depending on database configuration.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict Task search endpoint to explicitly authorized administrators only; enable comprehensive database query logging and configure SIEM alerts for SQL injection patterns; disable Task search functionality if operationally feasible pending patch availability; configure database accounts with minimal permissions (revoke schema modification capabilities); implement network segmentation isolating Syncope database from untrusted networks; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative access; conduct quarterly audits of administrative privilege usage.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise IGA platform, limited production deployment footprint
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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