Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network REST reachable and low-complexity; PR:N because the self-registration path can be pre-auth, and self-promotion to admin yields full C:H/I:H/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (apache).
CVSS VectorVendor: apache
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Apache Syncope.
When:
- the all-Java user workflow adapter is configured, or
- the Flowable user workflow adapter is configured, bearing a BPMN definition not requiring admin approval for user self registration of self update requests
the following scenario could happen. A REST API call can allow the user to grant themselves one or more of defined Roles, thus gaining their Entitlements and becoming in fact an administrator; the actual Entitlements gained depend on the Roles that are effectively defined on the specific Syncope deployment.
This issue affects Apache Syncope: from 3.0.0-M0 through 3.0.16, from 4.0.0-M0 Through 4.0.6, from 4.1.0-M0 through 4.1.1.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.7 / 4.1.2, which fix this issue.
Articles & Coverage 4
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation in Apache Syncope's identity-management engine lets a self-service user grant themselves defined Roles via a single REST API call, effectively promoting a low-privileged or newly self-registered account to administrator. It affects deployments running the all-Java user workflow adapter, or the Flowable adapter with a BPMN definition that does not require admin approval for self-registration or self-update, across versions 3.0.0-M0-3.0.16, 4.0.0-M0-4.0.6, and 4.1.0-M0-4.1.1. The Apache-issued advisory rates it CVSS 9.8; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Apache Syncope is an open-source Identity Governance and Administration (IGA) platform that manages users, groups, Roles and their Entitlements, exposing operations through a REST API. Provisioning and lifecycle actions are driven by a pluggable 'user workflow adapter' - either the built-in all-Java adapter or the Flowable BPMN engine, where a BPMN process defines whether self-registration and self-update requests require administrative approval. The flaw is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the self-service registration/update path fails to prevent a caller from including Role assignments in the request, so the workflow honors an attacker-controlled Role grant that should be an administrator-only operation. The affected component is cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_syncope, and the concrete impact depends on which Roles (and their bundled Entitlements) are actually defined on the specific deployment.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Syncope 4.0.7 or 4.1.2, which fix the issue per the Apache advisory (https://lists.apache.org/thread/6r8cngvy43y2yk4jj3w060dt8vx0yzpr); 3.0.x deployments (through 3.0.16) should migrate to a fixed 4.0.7/4.1.2 release, as no fixed 3.0.x version is cited in the input. Where immediate patching is not possible, the actionable compensating control is to change the workflow configuration so self-service cannot self-assign privileges: if using the Flowable adapter, edit the BPMN user-workflow definition to require administrator approval for self-registration and self-update requests (trade-off: adds manual approval latency to legitimate onboarding); if using the all-Java adapter, restrict or disable anonymous/self-service registration and self-update endpoints and route role changes through admin-only flows (trade-off: removes self-service convenience). Additionally, restrict network access to the Syncope REST API and audit existing user Role assignments for anomalous self-granted administrative Roles before and after remediation.
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Same weakness CWE-269 – Improper Privilege Management
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-45962
GHSA-p386-8623-243g