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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76301

| EUVDEUVD-2026-107650 CRITICAL
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-10-21 cisco GHSA-h79h-69gx-qcvx
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Splunk Enterprise over network
  2. Exploit
    Send request bypassing protection mechanism
  3. Execution
    Defeat intended security control (CWE-693)
  4. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

The available description does not name any specific feature, protocol, configuration setting, or deployment mode - it is a grouped hardening release under CWE-693 (protection mechanism failure) with the trigger not disclosed. The vendor CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) implies no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity against network-reachable Splunk Enterprise, i.e. 'no special conditions' per the rating alone. Limiting factors: exploitation requires network reachability to the Splunk Enterprise management/service interface (typically not internet-exposed in well-segmented deployments), and only versions below the fixed releases (10.2.8, 10.4.4, 10.0.11, 9.4.16) are affected; because the mechanism is undisclosed, whether a non-default configuration is required cannot be confirmed from available sources.

Impact

Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully. The vendor-supplied CVSS of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H) describes a severe, remotely reachable flaw requiring no authentication or user interaction, and the vuln.today Decision label is 'act_now' - so for an organization running affected Splunk Enterprise, this should be treated as high-priority patching. However, EPSS is only 0.17% (6th percentile), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified, so there is currently no evidence of real-world or imminent mass exploitation. The critical caveat is mechanism: this CVE is a bundled 'software hardening release' covering multiple internally discovered issues grouped under CWE-693 (protection mechanism failure), and the description provides NO technical detail on how the flaw is triggered - the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N rating is vendor-asserted and cannot be independently verified from the available text. There is also a labeling tension: the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the vector, since the CVSS claims full confidentiality, integrity AND availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), not read-only disclosure. Net: prioritize patching on the strength of the 9.8/act_now rating and Splunk's wide deployment, but recognize the low EPSS and absent exploit evidence suggest this is a proactive fix rather than an actively weaponized threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Per the vendor CVSS vector, a remote attacker with network reachability to an affected Splunk Enterprise instance and no credentials could exploit a protection-mechanism failure to compromise confidentiality, integrity and availability. The exact trigger is not described in the available sources - the advisory is a grouped hardening release, not a mechanism disclosure. No public exploit code or PoC reference was identified at the time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Signals conflict and must be weighed carefully: Splunk Enterprise versions before 9.4.16, 10.0.11, 10.2.8, and 10.4.4 contain internally discovered protection-mechanism failures tracked as CVE-2026-76301 (CWE-693), rated CVSS 9.8 with a vector for unauthenticated network attackers and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The specific feature, protocol, configuration, trigger, and per-vulnerability impact are not disclosed in the available sources, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low at 0.17% (6th percentile). A vendor patch is available, and the vuln.today decision is act_now.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Splunk Enterprise to 9.4.16, 10.0.11, 10.2.8, or 10.4.4 depending on the deployed branch; the Splunk advisory is https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1008. The supplied sources do not identify a workaround, so applying the fixed release is the complete remediation. Because the assessment notes that exploitation requires network reachability to the Splunk management/service interface, limiting exposure of that interface to trusted networks can reduce attack surface, but it may disrupt administrative access if applied too broadly and does not replace the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.8
Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.4
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.11
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.16

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.16, 10.0.11, 10.2.8, 10.4.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk Enterprise is a data platform whose management and service interfaces are network-reachable in many deployments. CVE-2026-76301 is a grouped hardening release covering multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities in the CWE-693 protection mechanism failure class; the advisory does not name the affected component, feature, protocol, configuration, or deployment mode, and the trigger is not described in the available sources. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the vendor assessed network exploitation with low complexity and no privileges or user interaction, producing high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies Splunk Enterprise as the affected product, and public tagging labels the issue as Information Disclosure even though the vector rates all three impact areas high. The assessment notes that reachability to the Splunk management/service interface is a limiting factor and that whether a non-default configuration is required cannot be confirmed because the mechanism is undisclosed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Mechanism is undisclosed, so metrics mirror the vendor's network/unauthenticated full-impact rating for CWE-693; confidence is low given no described trigger.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 28, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 22, 2026 - 02:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:52 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Oct 21, 2026 - 22:52 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, Cisco has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76301 are related to protection mechanism failure and are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-693.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise versions before 9.4.16, 10.0.11, 10.2.8, and 10.4.4 contain a critical unauthenticated vulnerability (CVE-2026-76301, CVSS 9.8) that could allow network attackers to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Splunk is widely used for security monitoring and log analysis, so exploitation could blind detection capabilities and expose sensitive data, affecting security operations and compliance. Leadership should prioritize patching despite no known public exploit, as the potential impact is severe.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Splunk Enterprise is a widely deployed enterprise SIEM/log platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
Very High

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Remote code execution in Splunk Enterprise allows any authenticated low-privilege user (without admin or power roles) to

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