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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-76284

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94585 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization (CWE-707)
2026-10-07 cisco GHSA-787c-75gx-5xvm
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cisco
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Splunk Enterprise endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted injection payload
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper neutralization flaw
  4. Impact
    Disclose data or compromise system

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Improper neutralization
Exploitation Conditions

The provided CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) implies remote unauthenticated exploitation of Splunk Enterprise with no user interaction, which would mean no special conditions are required. However, this CANNOT be confirmed from the description, which only states 'Improper Neutralization' (CWE-707) grouped across multiple internally-identified issues and names no specific feature, endpoint, protocol, or configuration mode. Limiting factors: exploitation requires network reachability to the Splunk Enterprise management/data interface (often restricted to internal networks or behind authentication in hardened deployments); the 'Information Disclosure' tag and injection CWE suggest the real-world trigger may require a reachable input-handling feature that the sparse advisory does not enumerate. Defenders should consult Splunk advisory SVD-2026-1002 for the concrete affected component before assuming default-config unauthenticated exposure.

Impact

The input CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, C:H/I:H/A:H → 9.8 Critical) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity flaw with full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability - on paper a maximum-urgency issue. However, the corroborating exploitation signals do not support treating this as an imminent mass-exploitation threat: EPSS is only 0.15% (4th percentile), it is NOT listed in CISA KEV, and no public proof-of-concept or exploit code is referenced. Exploitation status: no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A significant data-quality tension exists: the vulnerability was internally discovered and reported by Splunk/Cisco (not found in the wild), the CWE is CWE-707 (Improper Neutralization, an injection-class weakness) and the tag is 'Information Disclosure', yet the CVSS asserts full C:H/I:H/A:H impact and PR:N - these are hard to reconcile and the public description is deliberately generic (Splunk groups multiple distinct issues under one CVE), so the exact attack surface and whether authentication is truly required cannot be independently verified from the provided data. Net assessment: patch on the normal-to-expedited enterprise cadence because the CVSS is critical and a fix is already available, but the absence of KEV/POC and the very low EPSS indicate no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the headline 9.8 likely reflects a worst-case grouping rather than a confirmed trivially-exploitable unauthenticated RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker sends specially crafted input to an exposed Splunk Enterprise instance, exploiting an improper-neutralization (injection-class) flaw to disclose sensitive data and/or compromise the system. Per the input CVSS the attack is network-based and low-complexity with no user interaction, but no public exploit code exists and the generic vendor description prevents confirming the exact trigger. No proof-of-concept is referenced in the provided intelligence.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 10, 2026

Improper neutralization (injection-class weakness, CWE-707) in Splunk Enterprise lets an attacker submit crafted input through a network-reachable Splunk interface and achieve high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - per our independent assessment, exploitation requires low-privilege authentication (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N), even though the upstream NVD-style vector claims PR:N/unauthenticated. Affected are Splunk Enterprise 10.4 before 10.4.3, 10.2 before 10.2.7, 10.0 before 10.0.10, and 9.4 before 9.4.15; the vendor grouped multiple internally identified findings by CWE and assigned this CVE to the neutralization group, so the advisory names no single endpoint or feature. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is only 0.15% (4th percentile), and the vulnerability is not listed as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV), so urgency should be driven by the critical severity and the accessibility of the affected interface rather than by observed exploitation.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Splunk Enterprise to 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, or 9.4.15 as appropriate for the deployed branch, following the Splunk advisory SVD-2026-1002 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-1002) for the specific component and any restart requirements; there is no workaround published in the available data, so patching is the primary remedy. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls should target the network exposure and privilege surface: restrict reachability of Splunk management and REST endpoints (default 8089, plus 8000/8080 web ports) to trusted administrative networks or VPN only, accepting that this breaks distributed search peers, deployment servers, and external API integrations that rely on those ports; enforce least-privilege role assignment and disable or tightly scope unnecessary non-admin accounts and tokens, understanding this only mitigates the low-privilege vector in our assessment and does not address a truly unauthenticated path if one exists; and place a filtering reverse proxy or WAF in front of Splunk web endpoints, weighing the risk of false positives against legitimate search and ingest traffic. Because the advisory does not enumerate the injectable feature and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, prioritize internet-exposed or broadly reachable Splunk instances first, and monitor the vendor advisory for updated component detail before assuming default-configuration exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 10.4 <10.4.3
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.10
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.7
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.15

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.4.15, 10.0.10, 10.2.7, 10.4.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-707 is "Improper Neutralization," the abstract parent class of injection families (e.g., CWE-74 improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component), meaning the root cause is that untrusted input is not correctly sanitized, quoted, escaped, or encoded before being interpreted by a downstream parser or command interpreter. In Splunk Enterprise, input sinks of this kind typically sit in search-processing, REST API, and other management/data-ingestion components, and because the vendor's SVD-2026-1002 advisory groups several internally identified issues by CWE with one CVE per group, the exact vulnerable component is not enumerated in the description. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise confirms the affected platform is the core Splunk Enterprise product rather than a cloud-only or add-on offering. Because the underlying weakness class permits manipulation of interpreted input, the realistic impact surface spans unauthorized data access, tampering with indexed or configuration data, and disruption of the Splunk service itself, which matches the assessed C:H/I:H/A:H. Defenders should treat the specific injectable surface as unresolved from public data and consult the vendor advisory for the authoritative component and any preconditions such as required role or token.

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Severity by source

Vendor (cisco) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Injection-class flaw in an enterprise server implies network/low-complexity access, but Splunk interfaces typically require authentication, so PR:L is more defensible than the vendor's PR:N given the description provides no evidence of a pre-auth path.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cisco).

CVSS VectorVendor: cisco

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 10, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Oct 07, 2026 - 22:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:46 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:46 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Neutralization. Splunk addressed multiple internally identified vulnerabilities in Splunk Enterprise versions 10.4.3, 10.2.7, 10.0.10, and 9.4.15. The vulnerabilities are grouped by Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE), with one Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier assigned to each group. See Details for more information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical injection-class weakness in Splunk Enterprise (CVE-2026-76284) allows an attacker with low-privilege access to a network-reachable Splunk interface to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the platform. Because Splunk is typically the central repository and correlation engine for security telemetry, a successful exploit could let an adversary read, tamper with, or disrupt the very logs and detections the organization relies on for incident response and compliance reporting. Leadership should treat this as a platform-integrity risk affecting security operations, audit evidence, and any business process that depends on Splunk data, and prioritize upgrading the affected branches (10.4, 10.2, 10.0, and 9.4) to their fixed releases.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Splunk Enterprise is widely deployed SIEM/log platform across enterprises
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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