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Splunk Enterprise CVE-2026-20251

| EUVDEUVD-2026-36082 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-06-10 cisco GHSA-3crw-7xg9-fpxg
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged Splunk credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Splunkweb
  3. Exploit
    Write crafted jsonpickle payload to KV Store
  4. Install
    Trigger Secure Gateway read of malicious record
  5. C2
    Deserialization instantiates gadget chain
  6. Execute
    Execute arbitrary Python as Splunk process
  7. Impact
    Pivot across SIEM data and host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Splunk session for a user that does NOT need to hold the 'admin' or 'power' roles (per CVSS PR:L and the description), no user interaction, and network reachability to a Splunk instance with the Splunk Secure Gateway app installed and enabled - Secure Gateway is shipped by default with recent Splunk Enterprise/Cloud builds, so this is the common case. The required vector is the ability to write and then trigger read-back of attacker-controlled JSON into App KV Store data that the Secure Gateway processes through jsonpickle; exploitation is limited where the Secure Gateway app has been removed/disabled, where low-privileged login is not granted to untrusted parties, or where the vulnerable Secure Gateway versions (below 3.10.6 / 3.9.20 / 3.8.67) have already been replaced.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation by an authenticated low-privileged user with full CIA impact, which aligns with the description of a non-admin/non-power Splunk user achieving RCE. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC provided in the source data, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified - the SSVC exploitation state should be treated as 'none' pending new telemetry, while technical impact is 'total' and automatable is plausible given jsonpickle gadget chains are well-documented. Net assessment: high priority for any organization where non-trivial numbers of users have Splunk logins, because the privilege bar (any authenticated low-priv user) is low and Splunk servers are typically high-value log/SIEM infrastructure; downgrade priority only if Splunk access is tightly restricted to trusted operators.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained any low-privileged Splunk account - for example via phishing a routine analyst, reused credentials, or a compromised SSO session - authenticates to Splunkweb and submits a crafted JSON document to a Secure Gateway KV Store endpoint. When the Secure Gateway app reads that document back through jsonpickle, the embedded gadget chain instantiates arbitrary Python objects and executes attacker-controlled code in the Splunk process, giving full read/write access to indexed data, saved searches, and the underlying host.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026

Remote code execution in Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Cloud Platform, and the Splunk Secure Gateway app allows a low-privileged authenticated user (without 'admin' or 'power' roles) to execute arbitrary Python on the server by abusing unsafe jsonpickle deserialization of App Key Value Store (KV Store) data. CVSS is 8.8 (network, low complexity, low privileges) and the issue is currently rated as no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The flaw is reported by Cisco and disclosed via Splunk advisory SVD-2026-0601.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade Splunk Enterprise to 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, or 9.3.13 (or later in each branch); Splunk Cloud Platform is being updated by Splunk to 10.3.2512.12, 10.2.2510.14, 10.1.2507.22, or 9.3.2411.132; and update the Splunk Secure Gateway app to 3.10.6, 3.9.20, or 3.8.67 per https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0601. If immediate patching is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable or uninstall the Splunk Secure Gateway app (this removes the vulnerable jsonpickle code path but breaks the Splunk Mobile / Connected Experiences and Spacebridge functionality that depends on it); as an additional control, restrict Splunkweb and KV Store API access to a trusted management network and tighten role assignments so that fewer authenticated users can reach the Secure Gateway endpoints, accepting that this does not eliminate insider risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Enterprise 9.3 <9.3.13
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.2.2510 <10.2.2510.14
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.7
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.3.2512 <10.3.2512.12
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.8 <3.8.67
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.1.2507 <10.1.2507.22
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.10 <3.10.6
Splunk Secure Gateway 3.9 <3.9.20
Splunk Cloud Platform 9.3.2411 <9.3.2411.132
Splunk Enterprise 9.4 <9.4.12
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.4

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_cloud_platform fix: 9.3.2411.132, 10.1.2507.22, 10.2.2510.14, 10.3.2512.12
euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 9.3.13, 9.4.12, 10.0.7, 10.2.4
euvd splunk_secure_gateway fix: 3.8.67, 3.9.20, 3.10.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-502 (Deserialization of Untrusted Data) in the Splunk Secure Gateway app, which uses the Python jsonpickle library to reconstruct objects from JSON stored in Splunk's App KV Store. jsonpickle is documented as unsafe against untrusted input because its decoder will instantiate arbitrary Python classes and invoke __reduce__/__setstate__-style gadgets encoded in the JSON, enabling code execution at decode time. Affected components per the CPE data are splunk:splunk_enterprise, splunk:splunk_cloud_platform, and splunk:splunk_secure_gateway - the Secure Gateway app is the entry point but the vulnerable deserialization runs in the Splunk Python runtime that backs Enterprise and Cloud Platform deployments.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD HIGH

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 10, 2026 - 20:01 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, and 9.3.13, Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.12, 10.2.2510.14, 10.1.2507.22, and 9.3.2411.132, and Splunk Secure Gateway versions below 3.10.6, 3.9.20, and 3.8.67, a low-privileged user that does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles could perform a Remote Code Execution (RCE) through the Splunk Secure Gateway app.<br><br>The Remote Code Execution is possible because of unsafe deserialization of App Key Value Store (KV Store) data through the ‘jsonpickle’ Python library, which reconstructs arbitrary Python objects from specially crafted JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) without adequate validation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise, Cloud Platform, and Secure Gateway contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability allowing any authenticated user-even those without administrative privileges-to execute arbitrary code on the server. This directly threatens the integrity of the organization's central logging and security analytics infrastructure, potentially exposing sensitive security events and operational data across all monitored systems.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Enforce principle of least privilege-revoke non-administrative user access to KV Store operations; (2) Restrict network access to Splunk administrative interfaces; (3) Enable enhanced audit logging on all KV Store transactions; (4) If using Splunk Cloud, escalate to Splunk support for managed compensating controls; (5) Monitor for CVE-2026-20251 exploit activity via IDS/IPS signatures once available.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 41% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: +5

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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