Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local session
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DeliveryCraft malicious MIDI Service query
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ExploitTrigger CWE-497 information exposure
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ExecutionRead sensitive system data
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ImpactUse disclosed data to support further privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated local user account (any standard user, not just administrator) on a Windows 11 system running an affected build of 24H2, 25H2, or 26H1. The Windows MIDI Service (MidiSrv) must be running, which is its default state on Windows 11. No network access, no user interaction from a victim, and no special application installation are required beyond the low-privileged local session. Exploitation is limited by the requirement for prior local access - this cannot be exploited remotely or anonymously. The impact is confined to confidentiality; no data modification or system disruption results directly from exploiting this flaw. |
| Impact | CVSS 5.5 Medium (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects a realistic threat posture: exploitation is strictly local, requires only a standard user account, and yields no write or denial-of-service capability. The C:H rating indicates the exposed information is significant - potentially enabling privilege escalation chains if combined with other vulnerabilities - but there is no standalone code execution or integrity impact. No EPSS data was provided; without KEV listing or publicly available exploit code, this is assessed as low-urgency for most environments unless targeted insider threat or post-compromise lateral movement is a concern. The limited scope to Windows 11 versions 24H2/25H2/26H1 means legacy or enterprise Windows 10 fleets are unaffected. The attack complexity is genuinely low once local access is achieved, so the risk is meaningful in multi-user or shared workstation environments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor who has already obtained a low-privileged local account - for instance via phishing or credential theft - runs a crafted application that queries the Windows MIDI Service for state information, receiving sensitive system data outside the authorized scope. This information could include internal handles or memory pointers that facilitate further privilege escalation. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local information disclosure in the Windows MIDI Service Module allows a low-privileged authenticated local user to read sensitive system information outside its intended authorization boundary. Affecting Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, the flaw (CWE-497) enables an attacker already present on the system to extract data that should be inaccessible to their privilege level. Microsoft has released patches for all three affected branches; no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patches: update Windows 11 24H2 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9445 or later, and Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2954 or later via Windows Update or WSUS. These patches are available per the vendor advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69339. As a compensating control where patching is delayed, restrict interactive local logon to the affected systems to only trusted accounts, and audit local user accounts with unnecessary access. Disabling the Windows MIDI Service (MidiSrv) is a possible short-term workaround on hosts where MIDI functionality is not required, though this may affect audio-related applications; test for side effects before deploying broadly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows MIDI Service is a Windows 11 system component providing Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) functionality and device management. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) describes a root cause where the service fails to restrict system-internal data - such as handles, memory contents, kernel pointers, or configuration state - to callers at the appropriate trust level. Because the service exposes an interface accessible by low-privileged processes, a normal user account can query or observe information that should only be visible to higher-privilege system components. Affected CPE covers Windows 11 builds under 10.0.26100.9445 (24H2), 10.0.26200.9445 (25H2), and 10.0.28000.2954 (26H1).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only exploitation by any authenticated standard user; pure confidentiality disclosure with no write or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows MIDI Service Module allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73224
GHSA-j339-hmvm-238w
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB