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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-68266

| EUVDEUVD-2026-55367 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-08-10 Linux GHSA-9jm7-867x-hm4j
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Gain local low-privilege access
  2. Delivery
    Open Intel Xe GPU DRM device node
  3. Exploit
    Initiate cross-driver dma-buf import operation
  4. Install
    Engineer dma_buf_dynamic_attach or ttm_bo_init_reserved failure
  5. C2
    Race exporter deallocation against TTM workqueue delayed delete
  6. Execute
    Dereference freed resv in ttm_bo_delayed_delete
  7. Impact
    Achieve kernel use-after-free for crash or privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires all of the following: (1) the target system must have Intel Xe-architecture GPU hardware with the drm/xe kernel module loaded - systems lacking this hardware or with the module blacklisted are completely unexposed; (2) the attacker must have local system access with at minimum low-privilege credentials (PR:L per CVSS), sufficient to open DRM device nodes (typically membership in the 'render' or 'video' group, or direct /dev/dri access); (3) the attacker must be able to initiate a dma-buf cross-driver import operation and engineer a failure in either dma_buf_dynamic_attach() or ttm_bo_init_reserved() during BO creation - this requires either crafting error conditions (e.g., resource exhaustion, invalid import parameters) or racing against concurrent operations; (4) exploitation of the resulting use-after-free requires winning a timing race between the TTM kernel workqueue's asynchronous delayed-delete path and the exporter's deallocation. Factors limiting exploitation: local-only attack vector, specific GPU hardware dependency, error-path trigger requirement, and asynchronous race condition reducing reliability. No network-accessible path exists for this vulnerability.

Impact

The NVD CVSS 7.8 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects a local, low-privilege attack with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with a kernel use-after-free. However, AC:L may be optimistic: reliable exploitation requires winning a race between the TTM asynchronous workqueue and exporter deallocation, a timing dependency that typically warrants AC:H; my independent assessment is CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (7.0). The EPSS score of 0.18% (7th percentile) corroborates this - real-world exploitation is currently very unlikely, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. No public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. Practically, the hardware prerequisite (Intel Xe GPU) further constrains the exposed population: this is not a broad enterprise risk but a targeted concern for workstations, laptops, and servers with Xe-architecture GPUs. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin running a fleet of Intel Xe-equipped workstations should treat this as a priority patch given the potential for a local user to escalate to kernel-level compromise, but organizations without Xe GPU hardware are entirely unexposed. The combination of low EPSS, no KEV listing, local-only access, and hardware dependency places this in the 'patch in next maintenance cycle' tier rather than emergency response, unless the environment includes untrusted local users on Xe GPU systems.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user on a system with Intel Xe GPU hardware opens a GPU context and initiates a dma-buf import operation - for example, via a Vulkan or OpenCL application sharing buffers between devices - engineering a failure in dma_buf_dynamic_attach() or ttm_bo_init_reserved() while concurrently arranging for the exporting process or driver to release its dma-buf reference. The TTM workqueue's asynchronous ttm_bo_delayed_delete() then dereferences the freed exporter resv, producing a general protection fault that can be leveraged for kernel heap manipulation or crash-based denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026

Use-after-free in the Linux kernel's drm/xe Intel Xe GPU driver allows a local low-privileged user to trigger kernel memory corruption with potential for full system compromise (C:H/I:H/A:H). The bug arises because an imported dma-buf buffer object (BO) is created with its reservation object (resv) pointing to the exporter's dma_buf->resv before the importer acquires a reference on that dma-buf - leaving a window in which the exporter can be freed while the TTM workqueue asynchronously accesses the now-dangling pointer. Vendor-released patches are available for Linux 6.12.103, 6.18.42, and 7.1.6; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to a patched kernel version: Linux 6.12.103 or later for the 6.12.x stable series, Linux 6.18.42 or later for the 6.18.x series, or Linux 7.1.6 or later for the 7.1.x series. Patch commits are available at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c22d65d62b3318e237c0e5b1177d90ab83d9fe06, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1954c66662de477a8f4309335b775f7b07bd28b, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba8c4cbb31c6f81fa5b12d6e28f1f706040aff48, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62775525a27c3b0d56382e08ba81ee2d322058b6. If an immediate kernel update is not feasible, the most effective compensating control is to unload and blacklist the drm/xe module: run 'modprobe -r xe' and add 'blacklist xe' to /etc/modprobe.d/xe-blacklist.conf, then run 'update-initramfs -u' (Debian/Ubuntu) or 'dracut -f' (RHEL/Fedora) to persist the blacklist across reboots. Trade-off: this disables all Intel Xe GPU functionality, including display output on systems that depend on the Xe driver for graphics. An alternative is to restrict local access controls so that untrusted users cannot open DRM device nodes (typically /dev/dri/renderD*), reducing exposure without disabling the GPU entirely, at the cost of breaking GPU compute workloads for those users.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux patch: 7.1.6
Linux dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987 <ba8c4cbb31c6f81fa5b12d6e28f1f706040aff48
Linux 6.8
Linux dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987 <c1954c66662de477a8f4309335b775f7b07bd28b
Linux dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987 <62775525a27c3b0d56382e08ba81ee2d322058b6
Linux patch: 7.2-rc4
Linux patch: 6.18.42
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 6.12.103
Linux dd08ebf6c3525a7ea2186e636df064ea47281987 <c22d65d62b3318e237c0e5b1177d90ab83d9fe06

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Direct Rendering Manager drm/xe subsystem is the mainline Linux kernel driver for Intel Xe-architecture GPUs. Buffer objects (BOs) of type ttm_bo_type_sg (scatter-gather) are used to represent memory imported via the dma-buf sharing framework, which allows GPU and other DMA-capable devices to share buffers across driver boundaries. Each BO carries a reservation object (dma_resv) used for cross-driver fence synchronization; for imported sg BOs, this resv pointer is aliased to the exporter's dma_buf->resv rather than being privately allocated. The vulnerability (effectively CWE-416 Use-After-Free, though CWE is listed as N/A in the source data) manifests because the importer only calls dma_buf_get() after dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds. If attachment fails, or if the subsequent ttm_bo_init_reserved() call fails, the partially-constructed sg BO is torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which runs asynchronously in the TTM kernel workqueue. At that point the exporter - no longer reference-counted by the importer - may already have been freed, making the bo->base.resv dereference a classic use-after-free, confirmed by the crash trace showing a general protection fault on a non-canonical 0x6b6b6b6b... poison address. The fix, applied in xe_bo_init_locked() and xe_ttm_bo_destroy(), holds the dma-buf reference for the full BO lifetime, ensuring the shared resv remains valid on all teardown paths. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Race condition between TTM asynchronous workqueue and exporter deallocation warrants AC:H; local low-privilege access suffices to trigger dma-buf import error paths.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Red Hat 7.0 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Aug 13, 2026 - 23:37 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 10, 2026 - 14:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 12:01 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 10, 2026 - 12:01 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe: Hold a dma-buf reference for imported BOs

An imported dma-buf BO is created as a ttm_bo_type_sg BO whose reservation object is the exporter's dma_buf->resv. The importer, however, only takes a dma-buf reference after a successful dma_buf_dynamic_attach(). Until then nothing keeps the exporter alive, so if the exporter is freed while the BO still references its resv, a later access to that resv is a use-after-free:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b9c Workqueue: ttm ttm_bo_delayed_delete [ttm] RIP: 0010:mutex_can_spin_on_owner+0x3f/0xc0

This can be reached on two paths:

  • dma_buf_dynamic_attach() fails, or
  • ttm_bo_init_reserved() fails during BO creation.

In both cases the BO already has bo->base.resv pointing at the exporter resv, and sg BOs are always torn down via ttm_bo_delayed_delete(), which locks bo->base.resv asynchronously - potentially after the exporter has been freed.

Take the dma-buf reference in xe_bo_init_locked(), before ttm_bo_init_reserved(), so it also covers a creation failure there, and release it in xe_ttm_bo_destroy(). The reference is held for the whole BO lifetime, keeping the shared resv alive on every path.

v2:

  • Reworked the fix to avoid creating the imported sg BO before

dma_buf_dynamic_attach() succeeds.

  • Attach with importer_priv == NULL and make invalidate_mappings ignore

incomplete imports.

v3:

  • Dropped the xe-side reordering approach since importer_priv must be

valid when dma_buf_dynamic_attach() publishes the attachment.

  • Per Christian's suggestion on the v1 thread, keyed the check on

import_attach rather than removing the sg guard entirely.

  • Fixes both xe and amdgpu in a single TTM patch.

v4:

  • Moved import_attach check to after dma_resv_copy_fences() so fences

are copied before returning for successful imports (Thomas).

  • Removed exporter-alive claim from commit message (Thomas).

v5:

  • Add drm/xe patch to keep imported sg BOs off the LRU before attach

succeeds; the TTM fix alone is not sufficient for xe if the BO is already LRU-visible. (Thomas) v4 patch: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/736663/?series=169129&rev=2

  • Patch 1 (drm/ttm) carries Christian's Reviewed-by from v4.

v6:

  • Reworked the fix based on Thomas' suggestion. Instead of the TTM resv

individualization (v1-v5) plus the xe off-LRU/placement handling (v5), just hold a dma-buf reference for the imported BO lifetime so the shared resv can never be freed while the BO still references it. Single xe patch, no TTM change. (Thomas)

  • Take the reference in xe_bo_init_locked() before ttm_bo_init_reserved()

so a TTM creation failure is covered too (Thomas).

  • Dropped the v5 series (drm/ttm + drm/xe off-LRU); the off-LRU approach

also regressed in CI BAT via ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting() creating a ghost BO that outlived the exporter. Link to v5: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/169984/

v7:

  • Move changelog above --- so it stays in the commit message.
  • Reorder changelog entries oldest-to-newest. (Thomas)

(cherry picked from commit 3516f3fae6be35642f8f06f8a218da6425c0306a)

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Linux kernel's Intel Xe GPU support contains a memory management defect that allows local users to gain unauthorized administrative privileges, potentially compromising entire systems. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis. Organizations running affected kernel versions require urgent patching to prevent privilege escalation attacks.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
requires Intel Xe GPU hardware, absent from most server deployments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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