Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain TCP access to FreeRDP RDP server
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DeliveryInitiate RDP connection (no credentials needed)
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ExploitSend crafted RDPEI PDU with oversized declared body length
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ExecutionServer allocates buffer without length validation
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PersistExhaust server process memory
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ImpactDeny service to legitimate RDP sessions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that FreeRDP is deployed in server mode (acting as an RDP server endpoint with the RDPEI virtual channel enabled), which is less common than its typical use as an RDP client library. The CVSS 4.0 vector (PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N) confirms that once a server-mode target is reachable, no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration toggle beyond RDPEI being active are required - a malicious client can trigger the allocation immediately upon connection at the protocol handshake phase before any credential exchange. Exploitation is bounded by: (1) FreeRDP must be the server, not the client; (2) the RDPEI channel must be enabled server-side; (3) the attacker must have TCP connectivity to the RDP listener port. No special client capabilities or elevated privileges are needed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N reflects that exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no special attack conditions beyond network reachability to the RDP service. Impact is confined entirely to availability (VA:H), with no confidentiality or integrity impact - consistent with a memory exhaustion DoS rather than code execution. No EPSS score was provided in the available intelligence. KEV status is unconfirmed - CISA has not listed this CVE, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, reducing immediate urgency. The real-world risk is meaningfully bounded by deployment mode: FreeRDP is far more commonly deployed as an RDP client library than as a server endpoint; organizations not exposing a FreeRDP-based server to untrusted clients are not exposed to this attack path. For those operating FreeRDP in server mode with RDPEI enabled on an Internet- or tenant-reachable network, the unauthenticated pre-auth vector makes this a genuine priority patch. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network access to a FreeRDP-based RDP server connects without credentials and sends a single crafted RDPEI message containing only a valid protocol header with a declared body length set to the maximum 32-bit unsigned integer value but an empty body. The server's channel handler allocates a buffer of that declared size immediately, consuming gigabytes of virtual memory. Repeating this connection loop across multiple TCP sessions - requiring no authentication at any step - can sustain memory pressure sufficient to crash the server process or starve co-located services of memory, denying service to all legitimate RDP sessions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 01, 2026
Denial of service in FreeRDP before 3.29.0 allows any unauthenticated network-reachable RDP client to exhaust server memory by sending a crafted RDPEI PDU with a large declared body length and no corresponding body data. The RDPEI server channel handler allocates a stream buffer sized to the attacker-controlled length field without first validating it against any maximum, making exploitation trivially repeatable. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, but the unauthenticated pre-auth vector (CVSS 4.0 PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) and 8.7 score indicate meaningful priority for deployments running FreeRDP in server mode.
RemediationAI
Upgrade FreeRDP to version 3.29.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch as documented in https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-jm8r-22j6-4m4v. If immediate upgrade is not possible and FreeRDP is exposed in server mode, restrict inbound RDP (TCP 3389 or the configured port) to a known allowlist of trusted client IP addresses via host firewall or network ACL - this reduces exposure but does not eliminate the vulnerability and may be operationally disruptive if clients are dynamic. Alternatively, disabling the RDPEI virtual channel server-side (if touch and pen input virtualization is not required) removes the vulnerable code path entirely without requiring a version upgrade, though the exact configuration mechanism depends on how the FreeRDP server API is integrated into the host application. Organizations running FreeRDP in client-only mode require no remediation for this specific CVE.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
FreeRDP is an open-source implementation of Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol used as both a client and server library. The affected component is the RDPEI (Remote Desktop Protocol: Extended Input) virtual channel, which handles touch and stylus input virtualization messages. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) identifies the root cause: the server-side channel handler reads the declared PDU body length from an attacker-controlled message header and passes it directly to the stream allocation routine without enforcing any upper bound. This class of input validation failure is structurally identical to allocation-of-resources-without-limits patterns. Per CPE cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, every FreeRDP release from version 0 through the last release before 3.29.0 carries this flaw in the server-side RDPEI handler.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Unauthenticated network-reachable DoS with no confidentiality or integrity impact; scope unchanged as only the FreeRDP server process is affected.
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the RDPEI server channel handler that fails to validate maximum PDU body length before stream allocation. A malicious RDP client can send a header-only RDPEI message with a large declared body length to force excessive memory allocation on the server.
Executive ViewAI
FreeRDP versions before 3.29.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote denial of service attacks that exhaust server memory, disrupting remote access infrastructure. Any network-accessible RDP server can be targeted without credentials, creating significant availability risk for organizations dependent on remote access capabilities.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_clipboard_format_equal before 3.23.0. Clipboard format comparison uses freed memory. Fifth
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface before 3.23.0. Surface-to-window update triggers memory corrupti
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_SetWindowMinMaxInfo before version 3.23.0. X11 client window management triggers memory cor
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_cliprdr_provide_data clipboard handling before 3.23.0. Clipboard data exchange triggers mem
FreeRDP IRP thread handler has a use-after-free where the IRP is freed by Complete() then accessed on the error path. Fi
FreeRDP drive read heap overflow when server-controlled read length exceeds IRP output buffer. Fixed in 3.20.1. PoC avai
FreeRDP client before 3.20.1 has a heap buffer overflow in AUDIN format processing. A malicious RDP server can corrupt m
Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface before 3.23.0. Different code path from CVE-2026-25953. PoC and
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), released under the Apache license. Rated critical
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Moderate| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.1 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP7 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS Extended Security | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server LTSS Extended Security 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP6 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP2 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP3 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP4 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP5 | Affected |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 15 SP6 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.4 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.5 | Affected |
| openSUSE Leap 15.6 | Affected |
EUVD-2026-51844
GHSA-xq3v-xj62-r99v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB