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Freerdp CVE-2026-25955

CRITICAL
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-02-25 security-advisories@github.com
Critical
Disputed · 9.8 NVD
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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SUSE
CRITICAL
qualitative
Red Hat
4.3 MEDIUM
qualitative

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Mar 12, 2026 - 21:55 vuln.today
PoC Detected
Feb 27, 2026 - 14:56 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Patch released
Feb 27, 2026 - 14:56 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Feb 25, 2026 - 21:16 nvd
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to version 3.23.0, xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface reuses a cached XImage whose data pointer references a freed RDPGFX surface buffer, because gdi_DeleteSurface frees surface->data without invalidating the appWindow->image that aliases it. Version 3.23.0 fixes the issue.

AnalysisAI

Use-after-free in FreeRDP xf_AppUpdateWindowFromSurface before 3.23.0. Different code path from CVE-2026-25953. …

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  • Attack chain visualization
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Establish RDP connection
Exploit
Trigger RDPGFX surface deletion
Execution
Reuse freed surface buffer via cached XImage
Impact
Execute arbitrary code

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation FreeRDP versions prior to 3.23.0 with RDPGFX graphics pipeline enabled. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment CVSS 9.8. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario Alternative trigger for UAF during surface updates from malicious RDP server.
Remediation Update FreeRDP to 3.23.0. Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours: Identify all systems running FreeRDP and assess exposure; isolate critical systems if patching cannot be completed immediately. …

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Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Package Hub 15 SP7 Fixed

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CVE-2026-25955 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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