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HCL iControl CVE-2026-66248

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90815 LOW
Error Message Information Leak (CWE-209)
2026-10-01 HCL GHSA-945v-8gc2-cph3
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify reachable iControl endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send malformed/crafted request
  3. Exploit
    Trigger unhandled database/system error
  4. Execution
    Harvest verbose error details
  5. Impact
    Map internal infrastructure for targeted follow-on

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Error message sanitization
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a network-reachable HCL iControl instance that returns verbose database/system error output when it encounters unhandled input (CWE-209). The vendor CVSS encodes AC:H, indicating the attacker must craft specific conditions to reliably induce the detailed error disclosure rather than it occurring on any trivial request, which limits reliability. There is a privilege ambiguity: the CVSS vector requires low privilege (PR:L), implying a valid/low-level account, while the description claims the attacker is unauthenticated - defenders should confirm which applies in their deployment. Impact is limited to disclosure of internal infrastructure details (C:L); there is no integrity or availability effect and no user interaction needed (UI:N).

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue by every available signal. The vendor (HCL) CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N scores 3.1 (LOW): network-reachable but with high attack complexity, requiring some privilege, and yielding only a limited confidentiality impact (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect. The impact is purely informational - verbose database/system error messages leaking internal infrastructure details (CWE-209), which is reconnaissance value rather than direct compromise. There is a notable conflict in the source data: the Description states the attacker is 'unauthenticated,' yet the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (requires low privilege) - this should be verified with HCL, as it changes who can exploit it. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. SSVC-wise this reads as low technical impact and not automatable in any damaging sense. Net: a real but minor information-disclosure finding whose chief danger is enabling a later, separate attack - not a standalone priority.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker probes an internet-reachable HCL iControl endpoint with malformed or unexpected input to induce application errors, and the server returns verbose database/system error messages (stack traces, query fragments, host/path details). The attacker harvests these leaked internal infrastructure details to map the backend and plan a more targeted follow-on attack. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means reliable triggering may require specific crafted conditions.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Improper error handling in HCL iControl causes verbose database and system error output to be returned to whoever triggers an unhandled input path, disclosing internal infrastructure details (hostnames, schema or driver information, filesystem paths) that are useful for reconnaissance and planning follow-on attacks. The issue carries a low CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) - vendor scoring, with our independent assessment re-scoring it slightly higher in attack prerequisites (PR:N) while agreeing on scope and confidentiality-only impact - meaning the exposure is informational and there is no integrity or availability effect. Authentication requirements are not definitively confirmed: the CVSS vector encodes PR:L (a valid low-privileged account) while the vendor description and our assessed vector (PR:N) imply the error disclosure may be reachable without credentials, so defenders should validate which path applies in their deployment. There is no KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a genuinely low-priority issue by every available signal and does not warrant emergency response.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data at time of analysis, so the immediate action is to review HCL's advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133940 and apply any build it names, then track it for updates. As compensating controls, disable or reduce verbose error reporting in iControl's application and database connection configuration so that unhandled input yields a generic error page while full diagnostics are written only to server-side logs - the trade-off is that generic client responses make debugging and support triage harder, so logging must be verified as complete before enabling this. Restrict network reachability of the iControl management interface to trusted management networks, VPN or IP allowlists, since the AV:N vector means every reachable instance is a candidate target and reducing exposure removes the reconnaissance value entirely. Optionally front the service with a reverse proxy or WAF rule set that strips stack traces, SQL/driver messages and hostname or path patterns from responses; this can miss tailored or encoded payloads and may break legitimate responses that embed similar strings, so it should be tested in monitor-only mode first. Finally, monitor and rate-limit repeated malformed requests that appear to be probing for error disclosure, as these are the observable precursor to this class of reconnaissance.

Affected VersionsENISA

iControl v4.5.0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-209, Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information: instead of returning a generic failure response, iControl surfaces raw exception, database and system error text when it receives input it does not handle correctly. Because the flaw is in error handling rather than in parsing or authorization logic, the leaked content is typically diagnostic in nature - SQL/driver messages, internal hostnames or paths, stack traces, version banners - which is why the confidentiality impact is rated Low (C:L) with no integrity or availability component, and why the CVSS attack complexity is High (AC:H): the attacker must identify and craft the specific input that reliably induces the verbosely handled error path rather than obtaining disclosure on any arbitrary request. The vector is network-based (AV:N), requires no user interaction (UI:N) and is scored with Scope Unchanged (S:U), so the impact stays confined to the iControl component itself. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) identifies HCL Software's iControl product line as the affected technology across versions, reported directly by HCL.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network-reachable (AV:N) with AC:H since specific conditions must be crafted to force verbose errors; PR:N follows the description's 'unauthenticated' claim (vendor PR:L disputed); only limited info disclosure, so C:L and I/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

iControl is affected by an Improper Error Handling vulnerability, which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to trigger verbose database and system errors, enabling the disclosure of sensitive internal infrastructure details used to plan advanced targeted attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL enterprise/industry-specific application, limited deployment footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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