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HCL iControl CVE-2026-66253

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90817 LOW
Insufficient Session Expiration (CWE-613)
2026-10-01 HCL GHSA-2jp8-959p-9wgf
3.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Locate unattended active iControl session
  2. Exploit
    Access still-valid authenticated session
  3. Impact
    Perform actions as victim user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a specific sequence of real-world conditions rather than a default-config remote attack: (1) a legitimate user must authenticate to the HCL iControl application and then leave the session unattended or abandoned; (2) the session must not have expired, because iControl fails to enforce an adequate session timeout; and (3) the attacker must gain access to that live session - most realistically via a shared, unlocked, or physically accessible workstation or an unterminated browser session. These limiting factors (dependence on victim negligence, a narrow unexpired-session window reflected in AC:H, and no attacker-held credentials) substantially constrain practical risk. Note the vendor's AV:N (network) claim overstates reach; the mechanism is better characterized as local/shared-workstation access.

Impact

This is a low-priority finding by every available signal. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score is only 3.1 (LOW), with impact limited to C:L/I:N/A:N and a high-complexity vector (AC:H) because exploitation depends on a victim leaving an authenticated session unattended while it remains unexpired. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) root cause is a design weakness, not a directly remotely-triggerable flaw. One notable discrepancy: the vendor vector asserts AV:N (network), but the realistic exploitation path - riding an unattended/abandoned active session - is better described as local or shared-workstation access (closer to AV:L), so the network-vector claim should be treated cautiously. Additionally, the description states the attacker can 'perform actions on behalf of the victim,' which implies a low integrity impact (I:L) that the vendor's I:N rating omits; this would raise the true score slightly to roughly 4.2 but keep it firmly LOW. Overall this is a genuinely low-real-risk issue, not a high-CVSS-but-overstated one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user authenticates to the HCL iControl web application and walks away without logging out, leaving the session active on a shared or unlocked workstation. Because the session does not expire within a safe window, an attacker who reaches that still-valid session reuses it to access the application and perform actions as the victim. No public exploit code is required or available - the attack is opportunistic reuse of a live session.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026

Insufficient session expiration in HCL iControl allows anyone who reaches a legitimate user's still-valid session to operate inside the application as that user, because the product does not enforce an adequate session timeout for unattended or abandoned sessions. Practical risk is low by every available signal: exploitation requires a victim to authenticate and then leave the session live on a shared, unlocked, or physically accessible workstation or an unterminated browser, and the independent assessment rates this AV:L/AC:H/PR:N with only low confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, EPSS/KEV data is absent, and the only published reference is the vendor advisory (HCL KB0133940); note that the vendor's own AV:N/PR:L vector overstates the reach of what is fundamentally a local or shared-workstation attack.

RemediationAI

No specific patched version is confirmed in the available data, so treat the vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133940 as the starting point and apply whatever fixed build or configuration guidance HCL publishes there. In the meantime the exposure is best closed with configuration and operational controls rather than a code fix: enable or shorten the idle and absolute session timeouts in the iControl administrative settings so abandoned sessions expire quickly (the trade-off is more frequent re-authentication for legitimate users, which can drive them to disable screen locks or share credentials, so pair it with clear user guidance), require re-authentication before sensitive operations if the product supports step-up auth, and enforce logout and session invalidation on browser/tab close. On the endpoint side, enforce automatic workstation lock screens and short screen-saver timeouts, keep iControl open only on managed devices rather than shared kiosks, and require MFA so an inherited session is harder to leverage for privileged actions. If iControl is reachable from untrusted networks, place it behind VPN or an authenticated reverse proxy to align the real attack surface with the locally-scoped assessment; note this adds access friction for legitimate remote users. Detection should focus on anomalous reuse of an existing session from a different client context, which is the observable signature of this class of issue.

Affected VersionsENISA

iControl v4.5.0

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The finding is a classic CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) flaw in HCL Software's iControl application. Session-based web applications are expected to enforce both an idle timeout and an absolute session lifetime, and to invalidate or rotate the session token on logout, privilege change, or prolonged inactivity. Where that enforcement is missing or too permissive, the server continues to treat a session identifier as authenticated long after the human user has stopped interacting with it, so anyone holding that identifier - by inheriting a shared workstation, an unlocked desktop, an open tab on a kiosk, or a browser left running - inherits the victim's authenticated context and their authorization to act within the application. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the advisory is not scoped to a specific release. The vendor scores the issue as AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (CVSS 3.1), while the independent assessment re-scores it as AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, treating the attack as requiring local or physical access to a live session rather than remote network reachability, and noting that no attacker-held credentials are needed once such a session is obtained - the high AC reflects the narrow, timing-dependent window of an unexpired abandoned session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 3.1 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Realistic vector is reuse of an unattended session at a shared workstation (AV:L), opportunistic and timing-bound (AC:H), needing no attacker credentials (PR:N); victim actions imply C:L/I:L.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

iControl is affected by a Session Timeout vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to exploit an unattended or abandoned active session, enabling unauthorized access to the application and the ability to perform actions on behalf of the victim.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL infrastructure/device-management product, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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