Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLocate unattended active iControl session
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ExploitAccess still-valid authenticated session
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ImpactPerform actions as victim user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V7 - Session Management Session expiration enforcement
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a specific sequence of real-world conditions rather than a default-config remote attack: (1) a legitimate user must authenticate to the HCL iControl application and then leave the session unattended or abandoned; (2) the session must not have expired, because iControl fails to enforce an adequate session timeout; and (3) the attacker must gain access to that live session - most realistically via a shared, unlocked, or physically accessible workstation or an unterminated browser session. These limiting factors (dependence on victim negligence, a narrow unexpired-session window reflected in AC:H, and no attacker-held credentials) substantially constrain practical risk. Note the vendor's AV:N (network) claim overstates reach; the mechanism is better characterized as local/shared-workstation access. |
| Impact | This is a low-priority finding by every available signal. The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score is only 3.1 (LOW), with impact limited to C:L/I:N/A:N and a high-complexity vector (AC:H) because exploitation depends on a victim leaving an authenticated session unattended while it remains unexpired. There is no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) root cause is a design weakness, not a directly remotely-triggerable flaw. One notable discrepancy: the vendor vector asserts AV:N (network), but the realistic exploitation path - riding an unattended/abandoned active session - is better described as local or shared-workstation access (closer to AV:L), so the network-vector claim should be treated cautiously. Additionally, the description states the attacker can 'perform actions on behalf of the victim,' which implies a low integrity impact (I:L) that the vendor's I:N rating omits; this would raise the true score slightly to roughly 4.2 but keep it firmly LOW. Overall this is a genuinely low-real-risk issue, not a high-CVSS-but-overstated one. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user authenticates to the HCL iControl web application and walks away without logging out, leaving the session active on a shared or unlocked workstation. Because the session does not expire within a safe window, an attacker who reaches that still-valid session reuses it to access the application and perform actions as the victim. No public exploit code is required or available - the attack is opportunistic reuse of a live session. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 01, 2026
Insufficient session expiration in HCL iControl allows anyone who reaches a legitimate user's still-valid session to operate inside the application as that user, because the product does not enforce an adequate session timeout for unattended or abandoned sessions. Practical risk is low by every available signal: exploitation requires a victim to authenticate and then leave the session live on a shared, unlocked, or physically accessible workstation or an unterminated browser, and the independent assessment rates this AV:L/AC:H/PR:N with only low confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, EPSS/KEV data is absent, and the only published reference is the vendor advisory (HCL KB0133940); note that the vendor's own AV:N/PR:L vector overstates the reach of what is fundamentally a local or shared-workstation attack.
RemediationAI
No specific patched version is confirmed in the available data, so treat the vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0133940 as the starting point and apply whatever fixed build or configuration guidance HCL publishes there. In the meantime the exposure is best closed with configuration and operational controls rather than a code fix: enable or shorten the idle and absolute session timeouts in the iControl administrative settings so abandoned sessions expire quickly (the trade-off is more frequent re-authentication for legitimate users, which can drive them to disable screen locks or share credentials, so pair it with clear user guidance), require re-authentication before sensitive operations if the product supports step-up auth, and enforce logout and session invalidation on browser/tab close. On the endpoint side, enforce automatic workstation lock screens and short screen-saver timeouts, keep iControl open only on managed devices rather than shared kiosks, and require MFA so an inherited session is harder to leverage for privileged actions. If iControl is reachable from untrusted networks, place it behind VPN or an authenticated reverse proxy to align the real attack surface with the locally-scoped assessment; note this adds access friction for legitimate remote users. Detection should focus on anomalous reuse of an existing session from a different client context, which is the observable signature of this class of issue.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The finding is a classic CWE-613 (Insufficient Session Expiration) flaw in HCL Software's iControl application. Session-based web applications are expected to enforce both an idle timeout and an absolute session lifetime, and to invalidate or rotate the session token on logout, privilege change, or prolonged inactivity. Where that enforcement is missing or too permissive, the server continues to treat a session identifier as authenticated long after the human user has stopped interacting with it, so anyone holding that identifier - by inheriting a shared workstation, an unlocked desktop, an open tab on a kiosk, or a browser left running - inherits the victim's authenticated context and their authorization to act within the application. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:hcl_software:icontrol:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version, indicating the advisory is not scoped to a specific release. The vendor scores the issue as AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N (CVSS 3.1), while the independent assessment re-scores it as AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N, treating the attack as requiring local or physical access to a live session rather than remote network reachability, and noting that no attacker-held credentials are needed once such a session is obtained - the high AC reflects the narrow, timing-dependent window of an unexpired abandoned session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Realistic vector is reuse of an unattended session at a shared workstation (AV:L), opportunistic and timing-bound (AC:H), needing no attacker credentials (PR:N); victim actions imply C:L/I:L.
Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).
CVSS VectorVendor: HCL
DescriptionCVE.org
iControl is affected by a Session Timeout vulnerability, which could allow an attacker to exploit an unattended or abandoned active session, enabling unauthorized access to the application and the ability to perform actions on behalf of the victim.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Reflected cross-site scripting and CSV formula injection in HCL iControl 4.0.0 let a remote attacker embed unsanitized i
Broken access control in HCL iControl (CVSS 3.1 score 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) allows a low-privileged
HCL iControl's web interface fails to automatically expire user sessions after inactivity, leaving authenticated session
Missing HTTP security response headers in HCL iControl fail to instruct client browsers to engage their built-in XSS fil
Weak input validation in HCL iControl allows authenticated remote attackers to submit input of an unexpected type, resul
Stack trace disclosure in HCL iControl v4.0.0 exposes internal application details to authenticated remote attackers via
HCL iControl exposes session cookies without the Secure or SameSite attributes set, and with the cookie path scoped to r
Insecure cross-origin resource sharing (CORS) configuration in HCL iControl allows an attacker-controlled website to iss
Session cookie interception in HCL iControl allows an on-path attacker to capture sensitive information such as session
Improper error handling in HCL iControl causes verbose database and system error output to be returned to whoever trigge
EUVD-2026-90817
GHSA-2jp8-959p-9wgf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB