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Apple iOS CVE-2026-65406

| EUVDEUVD-2026-77972 MEDIUM
Protection Mechanism Failure (CWE-693)
2026-09-14 apple GHSA-qmp5-w9cr-8vfv
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious app to device
  2. Delivery
    User installs and runs app
  3. Exploit
    Exploit logic/validation flaw (CWE-693)
  4. Execution
    Bypass data-access protection
  5. Impact
    Read sensitive user data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Protection mechanism completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised app to be installed and executed on the target Apple device (AV:L, UI:R) - there is no remote or network-based vector. The app leverages a validation/logic flaw to escape its sandbox data-access boundary and reach sensitive user data. Limiting factors: the attacker must first get a hostile app onto the device (App Store review, enterprise provisioning, or sideloading) and the user must run it; impact is confidentiality-only (no data modification or denial of service); and the device must be running an unpatched OS version below the fixed builds (iOS/iPadOS <26.7 or <27, macOS <15.8/<26.7/<27, tvOS <27, visionOS <27).

Impact

This is a moderate, genuinely-scored issue rather than an urgent priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N = 5.5) makes the real constraint clear: exploitation is LOCAL - it requires a malicious or compromised app already running on the device, not a remote network attacker. Impact is confidentiality-only (C:H, I:N, A:N): a sandboxed app bypasses Apple's access controls (CWE-693, Protection Mechanism Failure) to read sensitive user data it should not reach. All exploitation signals point to low real-world urgency: EPSS is 0.18% (7th percentile - very low predicted exploitation), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is identified. No signals conflict: the low EPSS, absent KEV, and modest CVSS are mutually consistent. One nuance worth flagging for verification: the vector lists PR:N (no privileges) together with AV:L and UI:R, which is Apple's common modeling for a 'malicious app' installed and run by the user - so 'unauthenticated' in the CVSS sense does not mean 'remote and trivial.' The practical gate is getting a hostile app onto the device (e.g., via the App Store review process or sideloading), which materially limits attacker reach.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker publishes or delivers a malicious app that, once installed and launched by the victim, abuses the logic flaw to escape its intended data-access boundary and read sensitive user data (e.g., data belonging to other apps or the system). No public proof-of-concept or active exploitation is known; the attack is entirely local and depends on the user first running the malicious app.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 16, 2026

Sensitive user data can be read by a malicious or compromised app on unpatched Apple devices because a logic-validation flaw lets the app cross its data-access boundary. Affected platforms are iOS and iPadOS before 26.7 and before 27, macOS before Sequoia 15.8, before Tahoe 26.7 and before Golden Gate 27, tvOS before 27, and visionOS before 27; the assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/C:H/I:N/A:N) shows the attacker must first get a hostile app onto the device and the user must run it, with confidentiality-only impact. Vendor patches are available for every platform, EPSS rates exploitation probability at roughly 0.18% (7th percentile), and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, and visionOS 27 - update each managed device to at least these builds, prioritizing iPhones/iPads and Macs that users routinely install third-party or sideloaded applications on. Apply updates through normal Apple channels (Settings > General > Software Update on iOS/iPadOS/tvOS/visionOS; System Settings > General > Software Update on macOS) or via MDM/DDM declarative device management if you manage fleets, and verify the installed build string after updating since Apple patches are cumulative and older minor branches receive the fix only in their own release line. No vendor workaround is documented for this logic-validation flaw; because exploitation requires the attacker to get a hostile app running locally (AV:L, UI:R, PR:N), the practical compensating controls while patching are MDM-enforced App Store-only install policies and blocking of sideloading/enterprise-sideloaded builds (trade-off: breaks legitimate internal app distribution and beta testing), tighter app-permission and privacy review for data-heavy apps (trade-off: operational overhead and reduced user capability), and network/EDR monitoring for unusual inter-app data access - none of which fully substitutes for the patched OS. Details and per-platform advisory URLs are available at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149034, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149036, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149038, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149041, https://support.apple.com/en-us/149042 and https://support.apple.com/en-us/149043, with an aggregator entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-65406.

Affected VersionsENISA

tvOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.7
visionOS 0 <27
macOS 0 <15.8
macOS 0 <26.7
macOS 0 <27
iOS and iPadOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.7, 27
euvd macos fix: 15.8, 26.7, 27
euvd tvos fix: 27
euvd visionos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is classified as CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure): Apple's advisory states a logic issue was addressed with improved validation, meaning an OS-level access-control or sandbox boundary that normally prevents one app from reaching another app's or the system's protected data could be bypassed by malformed or unexpected input that the validation routine did not anticipate. CPE data (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados, cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:tvos, cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos) confirms the flaw exists in the shared Apple operating-system codebase rather than a single app, which is why fixes shipped simultaneously across all four platform families. Because the vector is local with user interaction and no privileges required (PR:N), the exposure model is a normal user-installed application abusing a validation gap to read data it should not be able to see, rather than a remote or pre-authentication network attack; there is no integrity, availability, or scope-change component in the assessed impact.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local malicious-app vector (AV:L), no privileges needed but user must run the app (PR:N/UI:R); confidentiality-only data exposure (C:H, I:N, A:N), matching Apple's model.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apple).

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 13:22 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 14, 2026 - 22:19 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Sep 14, 2026 - 20:47 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

A logic issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27. An app may be able to access sensitive user data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Apple iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS span an enormous consumer and enterprise install base
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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