Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessSend malformed Transfer-Encoding HTTP/1.x request
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DeliveryTraverse front-end proxy without normalization
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ExploitExploit ServiceTalk parser desynchronization
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ExecutionInject attacker-controlled data into victim request boundary
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ImpactBypass backend access controls or capture session token
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service HTTP request consistency
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation is most effective when ServiceTalk is deployed behind a front-end HTTP/1.x proxy or load balancer that does not strictly normalize or reject malformed Transfer-Encoding headers before forwarding - this is the standard request smuggling topology required for desynchronization. The CVSS vector (PR:N, UI:N, AC:L) confirms no authentication or user interaction is required. Exploitation is limited to ServiceTalk versions prior to 0.42.65 and to the HTTP/1.x code path specifically. Deployments that only use HTTP/2 end-to-end are not affected by this class of vulnerability. No special configuration beyond a standard HTTP/1.x deployment is required to be vulnerable; however, the practical impact is highest when shared connection pooling or persistent connections are used between the proxy and ServiceTalk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 High score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) accurately captures the network-accessible, zero-authentication nature of the flaw and its high integrity impact - attackers can tamper with the content of other users' requests. EPSS at 0.14% (3rd percentile) indicates low current exploitation activity, and the absence from CISA KEV suggests no confirmed mass exploitation campaigns. Despite the low EPSS, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in gdynia running ServiceTalk behind a reverse proxy should treat this as urgent, since request smuggling vulnerabilities are notoriously difficult to detect in logs and can enable session hijacking and access control bypass that far outweigh the low statistical exploitation probability. The tags note potential information disclosure, suggesting confidentiality impact may exist beyond what the NVD C:N reflects. No conflicting signals are present - CVSS, description, and CWE all consistently point to an integrity-dominant, network-exploitable flaw. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP/1.x request with a malformed Transfer-Encoding header to a ServiceTalk service exposed behind a proxy or API gateway. The front-end proxy interprets the request boundary differently than ServiceTalk does, causing ServiceTalk to treat the attacker-injected suffix as the start of the next incoming request - potentially a request belonging to another user. This allows the attacker to prepend arbitrary headers or body content to that victim request, enabling authentication bypass or session token theft without any valid credentials. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026
Request smuggling in Apple ServiceTalk's HTTP/1.x implementation exposes services to request pipeline injection by exploiting improper parsing of malformed Transfer-Encoding headers. All ServiceTalk deployments running versions prior to 0.42.65 are vulnerable, with the CVSS vector confirming unauthenticated network exploitation with high integrity impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, though the EPSS score of 0.14% reflects low but non-zero current exploitation probability.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to ServiceTalk version 0.42.65 or later, which is confirmed by the vendor as the fix release per the advisory at https://github.com/apple/servicetalk/security/advisories/GHSA-56h2-h3h4-m9x6. If an immediate upgrade is blocked, configure any front-end proxy or load balancer (nginx, HAProxy, AWS ALB) to strictly reject or rewrite ambiguous Transfer-Encoding headers before forwarding to ServiceTalk - note this requires the proxy to be fully RFC 7230 compliant and introduces a dependency on proxy configuration correctness. Restricting inbound HTTP/1.x traffic to trusted internal networks reduces attack surface but does not eliminate risk if the threat model includes insider or lateral movement scenarios. Disabling HTTP/1.x in favor of HTTP/2 (where request smuggling of this class is not applicable) is a structural mitigation if your deployment stack supports it end-to-end.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
ServiceTalk (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:apple:servicetalk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is Apple's asynchronous, reactive I/O and networking library primarily targeting Java-based microservices. The root cause is CWE-444 - Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests - commonly known as HTTP Request Smuggling. In HTTP/1.x, Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length headers are used to delimit request boundaries; when these are malformed, different HTTP pipeline participants (front-end proxies and back-end application servers) may disagree on where one request ends and another begins. ServiceTalk's parser fails to correctly reject or normalize malformed Transfer-Encoding values, creating a desynchronization opportunity between itself and any upstream intermediary that handles the same connection. This can allow an attacker-controlled prefix to be silently prepended to a subsequent victim's request.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
C:L added over NVD baseline to reflect information disclosure potential inherent to request smuggling; all other metrics align with unauthenticated network exploitation.
Primary rating from Vendor (apple).
CVSS VectorVendor: apple
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
ServiceTalk HTTP/1.x incorrectly handles malformed Transfer-Encoding which could result in request smuggling attacks. This vulnerability is addressed in servicetalk version 0.42.65.
Executive ViewAI
Apple ServiceTalk versions prior to 0.42.65 contain an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability (CVE-2026-65370) that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malformed requests into service pipelines, potentially compromising request integrity and service functionality. Organizations running vulnerable ServiceTalk deployments are exposed to network-based request injection attacks without requiring authentication.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
HTTP request smuggling exploits inconsistencies in how front-end and back-end servers parse HTTP message boundaries.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-57604
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB