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Intel TDX MigTD CVE-2026-61468

MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-11-10 intel
6.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: intel
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain Ring 0 / privileged VMM access on host
  2. Delivery
    Interact with MigTD logging interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger improper privilege handling in logging
  4. Execution
    Read exposed confidential MigTD data
  5. Impact
    Disclose protected trust-domain information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be privileged system software operating at Ring 0 (the hypervisor/VMM) with a privileged user context, and to have local access to the host running the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD); per the CVSS vector this is PR:H, AV:L, UI:N with low complexity. The specific trigger is improper privilege management in the MigTD logging path, which may expose confidential trust-domain data; the precise logging operation or configuration that reveals the data is not detailed in the available sources. Limiting factors: the requirement for pre-existing high privilege and local access confines realistic exploitation to a compromised or malicious hypervisor operator, and impact is confined to confidentiality (no integrity or availability effect, no scope change to subsequent systems).

Impact

This is a medium-severity, low-urgency issue that does not warrant emergency response. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) scores 6.7 and is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and high existing privileges (PR:H) - a 'system software adversary with a privileged user,' i.e. the hypervisor/VMM operator - with low attack complexity and no user interaction, yielding a confidentiality-only impact (VC:H, no integrity or availability effect). The PR:H requirement is the dominant mitigating factor: the attacker must already be privileged system software in Ring 0 (the hypervisor), so this is primarily a trust-boundary/privilege-management weakness (CWE-269) where privileged logging may expose protected MigTD data rather than a remotely reachable flaw. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no POC are present in the supplied data, and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (routine patch cadence) rather than act_now or emergency - all signals agree this is not under active exploitation. The reporter is Intel itself (coordinated disclosure via advisory INTEL-SA-01580), consistent with an internally-found issue, not a widely-weaponized one.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised hypervisor/VMM operator with Ring 0 privileges on the host interacts with the MigTD logging mechanism and reads confidential information that the migration trust domain should have protected, breaking the TDX confidentiality guarantee for the migrated/attested data. The attack needs local access and pre-existing high privilege, so it is realistically limited to an already-privileged system-software adversary rather than a remote or unprivileged attacker. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 10, 2026

Information disclosure in the logging path of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets an adversary who already controls Ring 0 system software - a compromised or malicious hypervisor with local access to the host - read confidential trust-domain data the logging code fails to protect. The root cause is improper privilege management (CWE-269) in MigTD logging rather than a memory-safety defect, and impact is confined to confidentiality with high severity for that one property; integrity and availability are unaffected and there is no scope change. Our re-assessment lands at medium severity (CVSS 3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) with low urgency, escalated only by the high privilege already required to reach the flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; Intel has published advisory intel-sa-01580, and the vuln.today decision label is 'this_month'.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available data, so remediation planning must be driven by Intel security advisory intel-sa-01580 (https://intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01580.html), which is the authoritative source for fixed MigTD versions, firmware baseline requirements, and any vendor-supplied mitigation or usage guidance; consult it directly before scheduling upgrades rather than assuming a fix is or is not available. Because exploitation requires the attacker to already hold Ring 0 hypervisor-level privilege plus local access to the TDX host, the exposure is confined to environments where hypervisor-layer software is not fully trusted - restricting which operators and workloads can run at that privilege level on TDX-capable hosts is the confinement lever the assessment identifies, with the trade-off that it narrows operational flexibility for virtualization administrators and does not address a malicious or compromised hypervisor operator. Disabling TDX migration functionality where it is not operationally required would remove the MigTD attack surface entirely, at the cost of losing cross-platform trust-domain migration. None of these measures substitutes for the vendor fix, and the assessment explicitly notes that they do not modify the underlying privilege-management defect.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) provide hardware-isolated confidential virtual machines, and the Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) is the component responsible for migrating those trust domains between platforms, handling migration artifacts and the associated metadata inside a dedicated trust domain. The defect sits in MigTD's logging functionality, where privilege management is implemented improperly (CWE-269): data handled in the logging path is not adequately separated or restricted by privilege level, so code operating at Ring 0 - the hypervisor/VMM layer that sits beneath the trust domain - can reach content it should not be able to observe. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N) and our CVSS 3.1 equivalent both describe a local, low-complexity path with no attack requirements and no user interaction, gated entirely by high privileges. The precise logging operation, log destination, or configuration that exposes the data is not described in the available sources, so the exact trigger cannot be reconstructed from this intelligence. Because the vulnerable boundary is the hypervisor layer itself, the affected technology is the TDX confidential-computing stack rather than an application or network service, which is why the practical threat model is a hostile or compromised host operator.

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Severity by source

Vendor (intel) PRIMARY 6.7 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local access and pre-existing Ring 0 hypervisor privilege give AV:L/PR:H with AC:L; confidentiality-only disclosure within the same system yields C:H, I:N, A:N, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (intel).

CVSS VectorVendor: intel

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper privilege management in the MigTD logging for the Intel(R) TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) within Ring 0: Hypervisor may allow an information disclosure. System software adversary with a privileged user combined with a low complexity attack may enable data exposure. This result may potentially occur via local access when attack requirements are not present without special internal knowledge and requires no user interaction. The potential vulnerability may impact the confidentiality (high), integrity (none) and availability (none) of the vulnerable system, resulting in subsequent system confidentiality (none), integrity (none) and availability (none) impacts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
Low
specialized Intel TDX confidential-computing component on recent Xeon platforms only
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

34
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +34
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:n/a:intel(r)_tdx_migration_trust_domain_(migtd):*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-61887 CRITICAL
9.4 Nov 10

Missing authentication in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) SPDM rebind path allows an unauthenticated attack

CVE-2026-44685 CRITICAL
9.3 Nov 10

Authentication bypass in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) rebinding protocol allows a privileged local adver

CVE-2026-61473 CRITICAL
9.2 Nov 10

Capture-replay authentication bypass in Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a local, highly privileged system-

CVE-2026-57892 HIGH
8.8 Nov 10

Insufficient access-control granularity in the MigTD v2 policy evaluation engine within Intel TDX's Migration Trust Doma

CVE-2026-57890 HIGH
8.7 Nov 10

Information disclosure in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a network-reachable adversary read data that s

CVE-2026-62929 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation and information disclosure in Intel TDX MigTD stem from an expired-pointer dereference in the virti

CVE-2026-60142 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Write-what-where in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) lets a privileged local adversary who already holds Rin

CVE-2026-60138 HIGH
8.4 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in Intel TDX's Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) allows an adversary who already controls the Ring 0 h

CVE-2026-56432 HIGH
8.2 Nov 10

Privilege escalation in the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD) signing path allows a privileged local system-softw

CVE-2026-55709 MEDIUM
6.9 Nov 10

A denial-of-service condition exists in Intel's TDX Migration Trust Domain (MigTD), where the GetQuote routine contains

CVE-2026-61467 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Use-after-free in the MigTD virtio driver, a Ring 0 component of the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain used during trust-

CVE-2026-61377 MEDIUM
6.8 Nov 10

Local information disclosure in Intel MigTD, the Intel TDX Migration Trust Domain component operating in the Ring 0/hype

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