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Oracle Coherence CVE-2026-60283

| EUVDEUVD-2026-46698 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-07-21 oracle GHSA-h3j5-hmqm-hfpr
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Enumerate exposed Coherence HTTP port
  2. Delivery
    Identify Core component HTTP endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated crafted HTTP request
  4. Execution
    Bypass Core authentication check
  5. Impact
    Receive unauthorized data subset from cache

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration or non-default deployment mode is required beyond the Oracle Coherence HTTP-facing Core service being network-reachable. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms exploitation requires only network-level HTTP access with no credentials, no user interaction, and no elevated attack complexity - consistent with a default-configured Coherence deployment where HTTP services are enabled. Exploitation is constrained to the four named versions (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0); impact is limited to read-only access to a subset of accessible data with no integrity or availability impact. Environments where Coherence HTTP ports are firewalled to internal networks only are significantly harder to target, as network reachability is the sole prerequisite.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N paints a picture of trivial network exploitation - no authentication, no complexity, no user interaction required - which elevates exploitation likelihood well above what the 5.3 Medium score alone suggests. However, the scope is unchanged (S:U) and confidentiality impact is Low (C:L), meaning only a partial data subset is exposed, not arbitrary cluster data or authentication credentials. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed; no CISA KEV listing is present, and no POC is documented, all of which reduce urgency relative to CVSS attack-vector signals. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag warrants attention because bypassing authentication - even for partial reads - can expose session tokens, configuration data, or application state depending on what Coherence caches. Organizations with Oracle Coherence exposed to untrusted networks (internet-facing or multi-tenant environments) face the highest realistic risk. For internal-only, firewall-restricted deployments, the practical threat is substantially lower. No conflicting signals between CVSS vector and description - both consistently indicate network, unauthenticated, read-only partial impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to an Oracle Coherence deployment sends a crafted HTTP request to the Core component that bypasses the expected authentication gate, receiving a response containing a subset of data from the Coherence cache or cluster. No public POC has been documented, but the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the attack is low-complexity once the exposed endpoint is identified through port scanning or service enumeration.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized read access to Oracle Coherence data is achievable by unauthenticated network attackers targeting the Core component via HTTP across all current supported releases (12.2.1.4.0 through 15.1.1.0.0). The 'Authentication Bypass' tag combined with a PR:N CVSS vector confirms that no credentials are required, but impact is bounded to a partial subset of accessible data (C:L), not full cluster compromise. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, placing this in the medium-priority tier despite the trivially low exploitation complexity.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update patches per the advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Exact patched build version numbers are not independently enumerated in the available intelligence - consult the CPU document directly for the specific patch IDs and version strings applicable to each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, 15.1.1.0.0). As a compensating control while patching, restrict HTTP access to Oracle Coherence Core services at the network perimeter using firewall rules or reverse proxy ACLs to allow only trusted internal IP ranges, accepting the operational trade-off that this may reduce accessibility for legitimate internal consumers. Additionally, audit and disable any unused HTTP-facing Coherence endpoints such as the management REST API or Coherence*Extend HTTP acceptor if not required by the deployment, which reduces the reachable attack surface without impacting grid functionality for non-HTTP clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_coherence no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Coherence is an in-memory data grid and distributed caching solution within the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack, commonly deployed in large enterprise Java environments for high-availability session management, distributed data stores, and event-driven processing. The vulnerability resides in the Core component, reachable over HTTP, indicating that an exposed service interface - likely a management REST API, Coherence*Extend proxy, or similar HTTP-accessible endpoint - fails to enforce authentication for certain requests. The CWE field is listed as N/A by the reporter, limiting formal root-cause classification, but the 'Authentication Bypass' tag applied by EUVD-2026-46698 is consistent with a missing or bypassable access control gate on one or more Core HTTP handlers. Affected CPE: cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence covering versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

HTTP-accessible Core component requires no credentials per PR:N; only partial data read confirmed so C:L; no integrity or availability impact described.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Coherence accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 76% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle enterprise middleware, common in large Oracle Fusion Middleware stack deployments
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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