Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Coherence HTTP/2 listener
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DeliverySend crafted HTTP/2 request to Core
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ExploitTrigger unauthenticated flaw
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ExecutionAchieve instance takeover
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ImpactAccess grid data and disrupt service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker needs network reachability to the Oracle Coherence Core component over its HTTP/2 listener; per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N there is no special configuration, authentication, or user interaction required beyond that reachability. In effect: no special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against supported/reachable deployments of Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. The main limiting factor is exposure of the HTTP/2 interface: instances whose Coherence network endpoints are confined to isolated internal/management networks are not reachable by external attackers, which materially reduces real-world risk despite the 9.8 score. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H = 9.8) is the worst-practical profile: remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated, no user interaction, with full confidentiality/integrity/availability loss. Oracle itself describes it as 'easily exploitable', consistent with AC:L. Countervailing signals: no EPSS score was provided, there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not in CISA KEV - so there is currently no evidence of active or automated exploitation. This is therefore a genuinely high-priority issue on intrinsic exploitability grounds (network + unauthenticated + full impact), not a 'high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk' case, even though weaponization data is unavailable. Note a conflict: the input tags this 'Information Disclosure' while the description and vector assert full C/I/A takeover - treat the takeover characterization as authoritative and the tag as an undercount; verify scope with Oracle's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the Coherence HTTP/2 port sends a crafted request to the Core component and, without any credentials or user interaction, gains control over the Coherence instance, obtaining the ability to read or manipulate cached/grid data and disrupt the service. Because complexity is low and no authentication is needed, the attack is scriptable against any exposed instance, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026
Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP/2 network reachability fully compromise the affected data-grid instance. Supported versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are affected, and Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not in CISA KEV, but the easily exploitable, network-facing, unauthenticated nature makes this a top-priority patch.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fixes in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html) to Oracle Coherence 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0; consult that CPU for the exact patched build for your version, as no standalone fix version number is present in the source data. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Coherence HTTP/2 listener so it is reachable only from trusted management/application subnets via network ACLs, firewall rules, or segmentation, and disable or firewall any Coherence HTTP/REST or Extend endpoints that are not required - with the trade-off that legitimate remote management or cross-tier clients relying on those endpoints will lose connectivity and must be re-scoped to the allowed networks. Because the flaw is unauthenticated, application-layer authentication cannot be relied on as a compensating control, so network isolation is the primary interim mitigation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Coherence is Oracle's in-memory distributed data-grid / caching platform, part of the Oracle Fusion Middleware stack and frequently deployed alongside Oracle WebLogic Server for clustered, low-latency Java applications. The affected 'Core' component is reachable over HTTP/2, indicating the exposure lies in Coherence's network listener/protocol handling path rather than an application layer above it. No CWE was assigned in the source data, so the precise root-cause class is unconfirmed; however, unauthenticated 'takeover' over HTTP in a Java middleware product of this type is most commonly associated with unsafe deserialization or request-parsing flaws. The single affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_coherence) confirms Oracle Coherence as the sole product in scope.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Vendor states easily exploitable, unauthenticated, network HTTP/2 access resulting in takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and full C:H/I:H/A:H; scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Coherence product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP/2 to compromise Oracle Coherence. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Coherence. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Coherence in versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 contains a CVSS 9.8 remote takeover vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to achieve full compromise of affected data-grid instances. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no vendor patch currently available, organizations using these versions face critical data risk requiring immediate access controls. This network-facing, easily exploitable vulnerability puts any exposed Coherence instance at severe risk of data theft and system compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: restrict network access via firewall rules and network segmentation (permit HTTP/2 traffic only from trusted, internal systems); consider disabling HTTP/2 protocol if business operations allow; implement enhanced auditing and monitoring of data-grid access patterns; isolate or air-gap critical data-grid instances from external or untrusted network segments pending patch availability; establish a rapid-response plan for patch deployment upon vendor release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-46679
GHSA-gff8-6vmp-57qh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB