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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Office document
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via email or file share
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Office
  4. Execution
    Parser performs out-of-bounds read
  5. Persist
    Leak adjacent process memory
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate disclosed data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-supplied malicious Office file on an affected build (UI:R), and delivery is local (AV:L) - typically via email attachment, download, or file share rather than a remote network service. No authentication is needed against the target application (PR:N) and complexity is low (AC:L), but the mandatory user interaction is the key limiting factor: absent a user opening the crafted document, the vulnerability cannot be triggered. There is no special server configuration prerequisite; any default Office installation from the affected list is exposed once a user opens the file.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack gated by user interaction - the classic 'open a malicious document' pattern. There is a notable internal conflict: the CWE (out-of-bounds read) and the description ('disclose information') point to a confidentiality-only impact, yet the supplied vector claims C:H/I:H/A:H (full integrity and availability impact). An out-of-bounds read alone does not normally justify I:H/A:H, so that portion of the vector appears inflated relative to the stated impact - verify with the Microsoft advisory before treating this as an integrity/availability risk. No EPSS score was provided, the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so this is a patch-on-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency, though the ubiquity of Office and the low exploitation complexity mean it should not be deferred indefinitely.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails a victim a specially crafted Office document (or hosts it on a web share) and lures them into opening it. When Office parses the malformed structure, the out-of-bounds read leaks adjacent process memory, which the attacker can exfiltrate or use to reveal ASLR addresses that strengthen a separate memory-corruption exploit. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires the local user to open the file (UI:R).

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Office (Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) arises from an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) that lets an attacker who convinces a victim to open a crafted file read memory beyond an intended buffer boundary. Exploitation is local and requires user interaction, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing. Disclosed memory can leak sensitive data such as heap contents or pointer addresses useful for defeating ASLR in a follow-on exploit chain.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update referenced at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50665 for each affected channel (Microsoft 365 Apps via Click-to-Run, the monthly security update for Office 2016/2019 and Office LTSC 2021/2024, and the corresponding Office for Mac update). The provided data does not include exact fixed build numbers, so pull them from the MSRC update guide for your specific channel. As compensating controls until patching, open untrusted documents in Protected View / Application Guard to sandbox the parser, block or restrict inbound Office attachments from untrusted sources at the mail gateway, and enforce 'block macros/content from the Internet' policies; the trade-off is reduced usability for legitimate external documents and Protected View does not guarantee the OOB read path is unreachable, so patching remains the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 2016 16.0.0 <16.0.5561.1000
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office 2019 19.0.0 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <16.111.26071215
Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_2016 fix: 16.0.5561.1000
euvd microsoft_office_365_for_mac fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2021 fix: 16.111.26071215
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_for_mac_2024 fix: 16.111.26071215

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read within Microsoft Office's file-format parsing code. When Office parses a maliciously crafted document, a length or index field is trusted without adequate bounds checking, causing a read past the end of an allocated buffer. CPE data confirms the affected code is shared across the Office family: microsoft_365_apps_for_enterprise, microsoft_office_2016, microsoft_office_2019, microsoft_office_365_for_mac, and microsoft_office_ltsc_2021/2024 (including the for_mac 2021/2024 variants), indicating the vulnerable parser is present in both Windows and macOS builds. Out-of-bounds reads of this class typically leak adjacent heap/stack memory rather than corrupting it, which is why the primary impact is information disclosure.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Low–High)
Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 3.3 LOW
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local malicious-file delivery with required user interaction and no auth; an out-of-bounds read yields high confidentiality disclosure only, so I and A are N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 16, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
HIGH LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 16, 2026 - 15:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 3.3 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jul 14, 2026 - 17:09 nvd
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionNVD

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Office (365 Apps, Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for Mac) contains a high-severity information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) that could leak sensitive memory contents if users open malicious files, potentially enabling attackers to bypass system security protections in follow-on attacks. This poses significant risk to organizations where Office is widely deployed, particularly those with users handling confidential data or in security-sensitive roles. Prompt patching combined with user awareness training is essential to mitigate exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office is deployed across a vast fraction of enterprise and consumer endpoints
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

16
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +16
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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