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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain authenticated local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Execute race-trigger tool against WinRT
  3. Exploit
    Repeatedly hit synchronization window
  4. Execution
    Win TOCTOU race on shared resource
  5. Impact
    Elevate to higher privileges on host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess valid local, authenticated access to the target (CVSS PR:L) and the ability to execute code on the host; it cannot be triggered remotely or unauthenticated (AV:L). The core limiting factor is the race condition itself (AC:H): the attacker must repeatedly trigger the vulnerable Windows Runtime code path to win a narrow timing window against a concurrently-accessed shared resource, so exploitation is probabilistic and non-deterministic rather than guaranteed on first attempt. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the elevated privileges are gained within the same security authority on the local host. Affected only on Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025 builds; hosts where untrusted users cannot obtain local execution are not realistically exploitable.

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a moderate, escalation-class risk. The CVSS vector (AV:L, AC:H, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H/I:H/A:H) tells us an attacker must already have local, authenticated access and must reliably win a hard-to-hit race window, but a successful win yields full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the host. No EPSS score was provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified; no KEV listing and no POC were supplied, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. The AC:H (high attack complexity) inherent to race conditions meaningfully lowers real-world exploitability and reliability compared to a deterministic bug. Note a data conflict worth flagging: the description states privilege elevation, yet the source Tags list 'Information Disclosure' - the CVSS impact metrics (I:H/A:H) support the EoP framing, and the Information Disclosure tag should be verified against the MSRC advisory. Net: a legitimate patch-priority item for privilege-boundary hardening, but not an emergency given local-only access and high timing complexity, absent evidence of active exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained a standard, non-administrative foothold on a Windows 11 or Server 2025 host - for example via phishing or a compromised low-privilege service account - runs a purpose-built tool that repeatedly races the vulnerable Windows Runtime operation to hit the narrow synchronization window. On a successful interleaving, the attacker's code executes with elevated privileges, enabling full compromise of the host. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the high timing complexity typically requires many attempts to succeed.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Runtime (WinRT) affects current Microsoft platforms including Windows 11 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, and Windows Server 2025, where a race condition (CWE-362) in the handling of a shared resource lets an already-authenticated local user win a timing window to gain higher privileges. Microsoft has released a patch, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. With a CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) the flaw requires local access and precise timing, making it a plausible second-stage escalation rather than an initial entry point.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory - apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-50503 via the standard Windows Update / WSUS / Microsoft Update Catalog channels for each affected platform (Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1 and Windows Server 2025 including Server Core), referencing https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50503 for the exact KB and fixed build number. Because exploitation requires an authenticated local user, interim compensating controls until patching completes include restricting interactive and remote-desktop logon rights to trusted administrators, limiting local code execution by non-admin users through application control (WDAC/AppLocker), and prioritizing multi-user or shared hosts (RDS, jump servers) where untrusted local principals are most likely; note these controls reduce but do not eliminate exposure since any legitimate local account remains a potential vector, and they may impact user workflows on shared systems. No standalone configuration workaround was published, so patching is the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8875
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8875
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33158
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8875
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8875
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33158
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33158

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Runtime (WinRT) is the object-oriented API surface underpinning modern Windows apps and many OS components across Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025. The root cause is CWE-362, concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper synchronization - a classic race condition. When two or more threads/processes access a shared object without adequate locking, an attacker who can run code on the box can interleave operations (e.g., time-of-check to time-of-use) to manipulate the shared resource in a privileged context, causing the runtime to act on attacker-controlled state. The CPE data scopes the affected surface to Microsoft's latest client and server builds (windows_11_version_24h2/25h2/26h1, windows_server_2025 including Server Core), indicating the vulnerable WinRT component ships in the base OS rather than an optional feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L) must win a narrow timing window (AC:H) with no interaction; successful escalation yields full host C/I/A impact within unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Runtime allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-50503 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Runtime affecting Windows 11 (versions 24H2, 25H2, 26H1) and Windows Server 2025, enabling authenticated users to gain administrative privileges through a race condition exploit. This creates material risk to enterprise security posture by providing a reliable second-stage escalation path for attackers who achieve initial local access, potentially compromising administrative control across thousands of endpoints.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows OS component across current Windows 11 and Server 2025
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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