Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Unauthenticated, no-interaction crash from a crafted input parsed by the library gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N; impact is availability-only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in an application denial-of-service. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to crash the application, leading to a denial-of-service condition. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service in Adobe's C2PA / Content Credentials SDKs allows a remote attacker to crash any application built on the c2pa Rust SDK (≤0.84.0), the c2patool command-line utility (≤0.16.5), or the @contentauth/c2pa-web JavaScript SDK (≤0.7.0) by supplying malformed input that the library fails to validate. Because exploitation requires no authentication and no user interaction, an application that ingests attacker-controlled assets or manifests can be reliably knocked offline. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low EPSS (0.41%) with CISA SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicates no observed activity yet, though the flaw is assessed as automatable.
Technical ContextAI
C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) is an open standard for cryptographically signed content provenance / Content Credentials, embedded as manifests in media files. The affected components are Adobe's reference implementations: the Rust core SDK (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa, ecosystem 'rust'), the c2patool CLI, and the c2pa-web binding (ecosystem 'node.js'). The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation): the manifest/asset-parsing path accepts untrusted input without adequately validating structure or bounds, and a malformed input drives the process into a crash (e.g. panic, unhandled exception, or resource exhaustion). Any downstream product that links these libraries to read or verify Content Credentials inherits the exposure.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade the Rust SDK to c2pa-v0.85.2, the command-line tool to c2patool-v0.26.65, and the JS SDK to @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.9.0, as documented in Adobe advisory APSB26-80 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-80.html); rebuild and redeploy any downstream application that statically links these libraries, since patching the app binary alone is not sufficient if it bundles a vulnerable version. Until upgrades land, reduce exposure by not passing untrusted or externally sourced assets directly into the SDK's parsing/verification path - validate or sandbox file ingestion, enforce strict size and format limits before handing data to c2pa, and run the parsing component as an isolated, restartable worker process so a crash degrades rather than takes down the whole service; the trade-off is added latency and architectural complexity, and these controls only limit blast radius rather than eliminate the crash. There is no confidentiality or integrity risk, so the priority is availability resilience.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe's C2PA (Content Credentials) SDK family - the Rust SDK (c2pa), the Node.js web SDK
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK enables remote unauthenticated attackers to exh
Null pointer dereference in Adobe's Content Credentials SDKs (Rust SDK ≤c2pa-v0.90.5, JS SDK ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12
Denial-of-service in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA) SDK ecosystem lets a remote attacker crash any application that
Credential disclosure in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials (C2PA) tooling - spanning the Rust SDK (c2pa ≤0.84.0), the JS S
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe's Content Authenticity (CAI) Content Credentials tooling — the c2pa Rust SDK (≤0.84.0)
Path traversal in Adobe's Content Credentials toolkit - spanning the c2patool CLI, the c2pa Rust SDK, and the @contentau
Security feature bypass in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA) SDKs - the Rust SDK (≤0.84.0), JavaScript SDK (≤0.7.0), an
Improper input validation across Adobe's Content Credentials JS SDK, Rust SDK, and command-line tool allows a remote una
Integer overflow in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK family (Rust, JavaScript, and CLI) allows a local attacker to cr
Integer overflow in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - spanning the Rust SDK (c2pa ≤ v0.90.5), JavaScript SDK (@con
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials ecosystem (c2patool CLI, Rust SDK, and JS SDK) allo
Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Denial Of Service
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44518
GHSA-5hq2-2w88-w4q8