Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Local processing of attacker-supplied content with required user interaction (AV:L, UI:R, PR:N); scope changes into the user session (S:C) with high confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to inject malicious scripts into a web page, potentially gaining elevated access or control over the victim's account or session. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must visit a maliciously crafted URL or interact with a compromised web page. Scope is changed.
AnalysisAI
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe's C2PA (Content Credentials) SDK family - the Rust SDK (c2pa), the Node.js web SDK (c2pa-web), and the c2patool CLI - can escalate to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. When an application built on these libraries validates a maliciously crafted asset or URL, the SSRF is chained into script injection to hijack the victim's session or account. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.18%, 7th percentile), consistent with CISA SSVC rating exploitation as 'none'.
Technical ContextAI
C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) is the open standard implemented by Adobe's Content Credentials tooling to embed and verify cryptographically signed provenance manifests inside media files. The affected components are the Rust reference SDK (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa, rust), the JavaScript/Node.js binding c2pa-web (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2pa-web, node.js), and the c2patool command-line utility (cpe:2.3:a:adobe:c2patool). The root cause is CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery): when the manifest/validation logic resolves an attacker-controlled reference (for example a remote manifest or ingredient URL) it issues an outbound request without adequate validation, which per the advisory can be chained into script injection and code execution in the current user's context. The CVSS vector's AV:L with S:C indicates the untrusted fetch/processing occurs in a locally invoked verification workflow but crosses a security boundary (scope change) into the user's session or host.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patches are available - upgrade the Rust SDK to c2pa-v0.85.2, the Node.js web SDK to @contentauth/c2pa-web@0.9.0, and the command-line tool to c2patool-v0.26.65, per Adobe advisory APSB26-80 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/content-authenticity-sdk/apsb26-80.html). Because these are libraries, also rebuild and redeploy any downstream application, service, or browser bundle that vendors an affected version, and audit transitive dependencies for pinned older releases. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid processing Content Credentials manifests from untrusted sources and restrict outbound network access from the verification process so SSRF-triggered fetches cannot reach internal or cloud-metadata endpoints (egress allowlisting or blocking link-local/RFC1918 targets) - the trade-off is that legitimate remote-manifest resolution will break. For c2pa-web deployments, apply a strict Content-Security-Policy to blunt the script-injection step, accepting that CSP does not address the underlying SSRF.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK enables remote unauthenticated attackers to exh
Null pointer dereference in Adobe's Content Credentials SDKs (Rust SDK ≤c2pa-v0.90.5, JS SDK ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.12
Denial-of-service in Adobe's C2PA / Content Credentials SDKs allows a remote attacker to crash any application built on
Denial-of-service in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA) SDK ecosystem lets a remote attacker crash any application that
Credential disclosure in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials (C2PA) tooling - spanning the Rust SDK (c2pa ≤0.84.0), the JS S
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe's Content Authenticity (CAI) Content Credentials tooling — the c2pa Rust SDK (≤0.84.0)
Path traversal in Adobe's Content Credentials toolkit - spanning the c2patool CLI, the c2pa Rust SDK, and the @contentau
Security feature bypass in Adobe's Content Credentials (C2PA) SDKs - the Rust SDK (≤0.84.0), JavaScript SDK (≤0.7.0), an
Improper input validation across Adobe's Content Credentials JS SDK, Rust SDK, and command-line tool allows a remote una
Integer overflow in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK family (Rust, JavaScript, and CLI) allows a local attacker to cr
Integer overflow in Adobe's Content Credentials ecosystem - spanning the Rust SDK (c2pa ≤ v0.90.5), JavaScript SDK (@con
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials ecosystem (c2patool CLI, Rust SDK, and JS SDK) allo
Same weakness CWE-918 – Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44527
GHSA-5j74-v2xh-7cpv