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Adobe Content Credentials CVE-2026-100135

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100723 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-f93w-qfr4-65cp
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDK input interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Bypass improper input validation
  4. Execution
    Defeat security feature control
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized write access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target application to embed and expose the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK's input-processing path to attacker-supplied data; the flaw is triggered by malformed input that defeats input validation and a security control to gain unauthorized write access. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication and no user interaction are needed, so any network-reachable deployment that feeds untrusted input into the vulnerable SDK functions is exposed. LIMITING factors: the attack surface exists only where this specific SDK is integrated and its input path is reachable by attackers; impact is confined to integrity (unauthorized write) with no confidentiality or availability effect, and exact affected versions must be confirmed against Adobe advisory APSB26-163.

Impact

This is a CVSS 7.5 (High) integrity-only vulnerability (C:N/I:H/A:N) in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK, reported directly by Adobe PSIRT. The CVSS vector signals favorable conditions for an attacker: AV:N (network reachable), AC:L (low complexity), PR:N (no authentication), and UI:N (no user interaction) - meaning a remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger it against a reachable instance. However, several key real-world risk signals are MISSING from the input: there is no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no indication of public exploit code. Exploitation status is therefore 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The absence of KEV/EPSS data means I cannot confirm active or probable exploitation - the elevated CVSS is driven by the easy access vector, not by evidence of real-world attacks. Note a labeling nuance: the single Tag is 'Authentication Bypass,' while the description and CWE-20 frame this as an improper-input-validation security-feature bypass yielding unauthorized write access; these are related but not identical, so treat the 'authentication bypass' framing cautiously. Net: prioritize as a patchable high-integrity SDK flaw, but given the SDK's specialized footprint and no exploitation evidence, this is below the urgency of a KEV-listed or mass-exploited bug.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted/malformed input to an application embedding the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK, where improper input validation allows the attacker to bypass a security control and obtain unauthorized write access - potentially tampering with content-provenance data or credentials without user interaction. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified in the provided data. The network vector and low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L) make the trigger straightforward wherever the SDK processes attacker-supplied input.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Improper input validation in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass a security control and obtain unauthorized write access. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, any deployment that exposes the vulnerable SDK input path to attacker-supplied content credentials data is reachable without credentials or user interaction, and the impact is integrity-only (C:N/I:H/A:N), meaning tampering with data rather than disclosure or denial of service. Rated CVSS 7.5 (High) and reported directly by Adobe PSIRT via advisory APSB26-163; no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version was identified in the supplied data, so the primary action is to consult Adobe advisory APSB26-163 at https://www.adobe.com/trust/security/products/content-credentials-sdk/apsb26-163.html and apply the exact patched SDK version Adobe lists there, then rebuild and redeploy any application embedding it. As compensating controls while unpatched: stop passing untrusted or third-party content credential manifests into the SDK's parsing and verification entry points, and instead validate, schema-check, and sanitize the input in a hardened pre-processing layer before it reaches the SDK - the trade-off is that malformed-but-legitimate credentials may be rejected as invalid. Where the SDK input path cannot be sanitized, restrict network reachability to those functions (blocking the relevant ports/endpoints or placing SDK processing behind an internal-only service) so that only trusted callers can supply input, at the cost of losing public verification workflows. Running parsing and validation in a sandboxed, least-privilege process with write access limited to non-authoritative stores limits the unauthorized-write impact but does not eliminate the bypass itself.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.15
Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.13.4
C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) within the Adobe Content Authenticity Initiative (CAI) Content Credentials SDK - the library used to create, parse, and verify cryptographically signed provenance metadata (content credentials/attestations) attached to media and documents. The SDK consumes structured input from external sources, and the flaw is triggered when malformed input is parsed in a way that defeats validation and thereby defeats the security control the SDK is meant to enforce, resulting in a security feature bypass that grants unauthorized write access. Given the network vector, low attack complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, the practical precondition is integration-reachability: an application must embed the SDK and expose its input-processing path to attacker-controlled data. Impact is constrained to integrity; confidentiality and availability are unaffected per the assessed vector.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Description confirms no user interaction and a remotely reachable SDK input path (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is unauthorized write only, so I:H with C:N/A:N and unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe's Content Credentials SDK contains an input-validation flaw that lets any unauthenticated remote party bypass a security control and write unauthorized data into systems that process attacker-supplied credential payloads. Because the affected component sits in the content-authenticity pipeline, the risk is tampering with provenance and integrity data rather than data theft or downtime, which can undermine trust in signed media and any downstream workflow that relies on it. Leadership should care because vulnerable SDK deployments are reachable without credentials or user interaction, yet Adobe has not released a fix, so exposure persists until compensating controls are in place.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network access to SDK input paths to trusted sources only, enforce strict schema validation and input sanitization on all inbound content-credentials data, run the SDK with least-privilege write permissions to limit the scope of any unauthorized write, deploy WAF or reverse-proxy filtering for anomalous credential payloads, and monitor SDK logs for unexpected write activity. Apply vendor patch once released.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized content-provenance (C2PA) SDK, limited production footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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