Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach SDK input interface over network
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DeliverySubmit crafted malformed input
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ExploitBypass input validation security check
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ExecutionObtain unauthorized write access
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ImpactTamper with content credential data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target application or service embeds and exposes the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK to attacker-supplied input, and that this input reaches the validation routine affected by CWE-20; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are stated as prerequisites, so a reachable integration processing untrusted content is the key condition. The primary limiting factor is deployment context: the SDK must be integrated into a network-reachable code path that handles untrusted/externally-supplied content, so environments that only process trusted, internally-generated content have reduced realistic exposure. Impact is bounded to unauthorized write/integrity (C:N/A:N) - there is no confidentiality disclosure or availability loss. |
| Impact | This is a medium-to-high severity integrity flaw (CVSS 7.5, I:H only) in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK, confirmed and scored by Adobe PSIRT. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass requiring no user interaction, which on paper is attractive to attackers; however, the impact is strictly to integrity (C:N/A:N), meaning the realistic outcome is unauthorized write/modification - most plausibly forging or tampering with content provenance/credential data - rather than data theft or service disruption. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this means the network/no-auth metrics describe theoretical ease, not demonstrated real-world attack activity. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts somewhat with the description, which characterizes the issue as a 'Security feature bypass' via improper input validation (CWE-20) - verify the precise bypass class with Adobe's advisory. Net: a credible priority for teams that embed this SDK, but the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals and the integrity-only impact suggest it is a patch-on-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency, absent evidence it processes untrusted input in an internet-facing path. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends crafted, malformed input to a service or application that embeds the CAI Content Credentials SDK, where improper input validation allows the attacker to bypass a security check without authenticating or any user interaction. This grants unauthorized write access, which could be used to inject or alter content credential/provenance data so that tampered media appears validly signed. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass a security feature in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK and gain unauthorized write access, a 7.5-rated integrity flaw confirmed by Adobe PSIRT. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no credentials and no user interaction are required; the practical precondition is that an application embeds the SDK on a network-reachable code path that processes untrusted, externally supplied content. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the medium-to-high severity and the SDK's role in provenance validation make it a priority for integrations that ingest third-party content.
RemediationAI
Patch status could not be confirmed from the available data; the authoritative source is Adobe bulletin apsb26-163, which should be consulted for the fixed SDK version and upgrade accordingly, then the updated SDK re-linked and rebuilt into any embedding application. Until the vendor fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to stop feeding untrusted, externally supplied content into the affected validation routine - gate SDK ingestion endpoints behind authentication and allow-list trusted producers or content sources, accepting the trade-off that this blocks legitimate third-party submission flows; alternatively, front the SDK with a hardened proxy that normalizes and strictly schema-validates all inputs before they reach the library, with the caveat that a second validation layer may not cover parser-level edge cases. Verifying Content Credentials out-of-band against a trusted public key store, rather than trusting the SDK's own result, limits the value of a forged or bypassed credential at the cost of added verification latency and key-management overhead. Finally, run the SDK in a least-privilege, isolated process so that any write it performs is confined to a staging area until independently validated, and monitor the Adobe advisory page for updated version guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Adobe CAI Content Credentials is the SDK implementing Content Credentials / C2PA-style provenance metadata, where assets carry signed manifests describing origin and edit history. The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and described as a security feature bypass, meaning the SDK's validation routine does not adequately constrain attacker-supplied input and can be driven into accepting data it should reject - consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the practical effect is that tampered or unauthorized credential data can be written into a code path that is supposed to enforce trust. The vector rates scope as unchanged with integrity-only impact (C:N/I:H/A:N), so the compromise is bounded to the trustworthiness of the credentials an embedding application produces or accepts, not to host confidentiality or availability. Because the vulnerable component is a library, exposure is inherited: any product that ships or calls the SDK and passes it externally sourced content - upload pipelines, ingestion services, signing/verification endpoints - exposes the flaw, while deployments that only process internally generated, trusted content have materially reduced realistic exposure.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Improper input validation bypass needs no auth or interaction over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); outcome is unauthorized write so I:H with C:N/A:N and scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
DescriptionCVE.org
CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Executive ViewAI
Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK contains a high-severity integrity flaw that lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass a security feature and gain unauthorized write access to content processed by applications embedding the SDK. The risk is concentrated in integrations that expose the SDK on network-reachable paths handling untrusted third-party content, such as provenance validation pipelines, which means any product or partner workflow relying on Content Credentials for authenticity assurance could be manipulated without credentials or user interaction. Because no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should treat this as an exposure-management priority for affected integrations rather than a routine update item.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove the SDK from network-reachable code paths or disable processing of untrusted, externally supplied content; enforce strict input validation and allow-listing on content ingested; segment and firewall the affected services to limit unauthenticated reach; apply WAF or API gateway rules to constrain suspicious write requests; and enable detailed logging and integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized writes while awaiting the vendor fix.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Server-side request forgery in Adobe Content Credentials (CAI Content Credentials SDK) allows unauthenticated remote att
Server-Side Request Forgery in Adobe's C2PA (Content Credentials) SDK family - the Rust SDK (c2pa), the Node.js web SDK
Denial of service in Adobe's CAI (Content Authenticity Initiative) Content Credentials SDK stems from uncontrolled resou
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated, remote attackers exhaus
Improper input validation in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to bypass a
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK (Adobe security bulletin APSB26-163) lets unauthenticated r
Improper input validation in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to feed crafted i
Integer overflow (CWE-190) in the CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers crash applications t
Denial-of-service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resources
Denial of service in the CAI Content Credentials SDK allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to exhaust system resource
Application denial-of-service in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK lets unauthenticated remote attackers exhaust sys
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK enables remote unauthenticated attackers to exh
EUVD-2026-100724
GHSA-v3h9-xhw9-8hq7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB