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Adobe Content Credentials EUVDEUVD-2026-100724

| CVE-2026-100117 HIGH
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-10-13 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-v3h9-xhw9-8hq7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach SDK input interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Submit crafted malformed input
  3. Exploit
    Bypass input validation security check
  4. Execution
    Obtain unauthorized write access
  5. Impact
    Tamper with content credential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target application or service embeds and exposes the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK to attacker-supplied input, and that this input reaches the validation routine affected by CWE-20; per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are stated as prerequisites, so a reachable integration processing untrusted content is the key condition. The primary limiting factor is deployment context: the SDK must be integrated into a network-reachable code path that handles untrusted/externally-supplied content, so environments that only process trusted, internally-generated content have reduced realistic exposure. Impact is bounded to unauthorized write/integrity (C:N/A:N) - there is no confidentiality disclosure or availability loss.

Impact

This is a medium-to-high severity integrity flaw (CVSS 7.5, I:H only) in the Adobe CAI Content Credentials SDK, confirmed and scored by Adobe PSIRT. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated bypass requiring no user interaction, which on paper is attractive to attackers; however, the impact is strictly to integrity (C:N/A:N), meaning the realistic outcome is unauthorized write/modification - most plausibly forging or tampering with content provenance/credential data - rather than data theft or service disruption. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is currently no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation; this means the network/no-auth metrics describe theoretical ease, not demonstrated real-world attack activity. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag conflicts somewhat with the description, which characterizes the issue as a 'Security feature bypass' via improper input validation (CWE-20) - verify the precise bypass class with Adobe's advisory. Net: a credible priority for teams that embed this SDK, but the absence of KEV/EPSS/POC signals and the integrity-only impact suggest it is a patch-on-normal-cycle issue rather than an emergency, absent evidence it processes untrusted input in an internet-facing path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends crafted, malformed input to a service or application that embeds the CAI Content Credentials SDK, where improper input validation allows the attacker to bypass a security check without authenticating or any user interaction. This grants unauthorized write access, which could be used to inject or alter content credential/provenance data so that tampered media appears validly signed. No public proof-of-concept was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass a security feature in Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK and gain unauthorized write access, a 7.5-rated integrity flaw confirmed by Adobe PSIRT. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no credentials and no user interaction are required; the practical precondition is that an application embeds the SDK on a network-reachable code path that processes untrusted, externally supplied content. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, but the medium-to-high severity and the SDK's role in provenance validation make it a priority for integrations that ingest third-party content.

RemediationAI

Patch status could not be confirmed from the available data; the authoritative source is Adobe bulletin apsb26-163, which should be consulted for the fixed SDK version and upgrade accordingly, then the updated SDK re-linked and rebuilt into any embedding application. Until the vendor fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to stop feeding untrusted, externally supplied content into the affected validation routine - gate SDK ingestion endpoints behind authentication and allow-list trusted producers or content sources, accepting the trade-off that this blocks legitimate third-party submission flows; alternatively, front the SDK with a hardened proxy that normalizes and strictly schema-validates all inputs before they reach the library, with the caveat that a second validation layer may not cover parser-level edge cases. Verifying Content Credentials out-of-band against a trusted public key store, rather than trusting the SDK's own result, limits the value of a forged or bypassed credential at the cost of added verification latency and key-management overhead. Finally, run the SDK in a least-privilege, isolated process so that any write it performs is confined to a staging area until independently validated, and monitor the Adobe advisory page for updated version guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

Content Credentials JS SDK 0 ≤@contentauth/c2pa-web@0.13.4
C2PA Tool 0 ≤c2patool-v0.27.15
Content Credentials Rust SDK 0 ≤c2pa-v0.90.15

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Adobe CAI Content Credentials is the SDK implementing Content Credentials / C2PA-style provenance metadata, where assets carry signed manifests describing origin and edit history. The flaw is classified as CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) and described as a security feature bypass, meaning the SDK's validation routine does not adequately constrain attacker-supplied input and can be driven into accepting data it should reject - consistent with the 'Authentication Bypass' tag, the practical effect is that tampered or unauthorized credential data can be written into a code path that is supposed to enforce trust. The vector rates scope as unchanged with integrity-only impact (C:N/I:H/A:N), so the compromise is bounded to the trustworthiness of the credentials an embedding application produces or accepts, not to host confidentiality or availability. Because the vulnerable component is a library, exposure is inherited: any product that ships or calls the SDK and passes it externally sourced content - upload pipelines, ingestion services, signing/verification endpoints - exposes the flaw, while deployments that only process internally generated, trusted content have materially reduced realistic exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Improper input validation bypass needs no auth or interaction over the network (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); outcome is unauthorized write so I:H with C:N/A:N and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CAI Content Credentials is affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe's CAI Content Credentials SDK contains a high-severity integrity flaw that lets unauthenticated remote attackers bypass a security feature and gain unauthorized write access to content processed by applications embedding the SDK. The risk is concentrated in integrations that expose the SDK on network-reachable paths handling untrusted third-party content, such as provenance validation pipelines, which means any product or partner workflow relying on Content Credentials for authenticity assurance could be manipulated without credentials or user interaction. Because no vendor patch is currently available, leadership should treat this as an exposure-management priority for affected integrations rather than a routine update item.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: remove the SDK from network-reachable code paths or disable processing of untrusted, externally supplied content; enforce strict input validation and allow-listing on content ingested; segment and firewall the affected services to limit unauthenticated reach; apply WAF or API gateway rules to constrain suspicious write requests; and enable detailed logging and integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized writes while awaiting the vendor fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 52% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized content-provenance SDK, niche developer-integrated footprint, not broadly deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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