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Adobe Illustrator CVE-2026-48336

| EUVDEUVD-2026-44564 HIGH
Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787)
2026-07-14 psirt@adobe.com GHSA-2844-cqr7-733q
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: adobe
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious Illustrator file
  2. Delivery
    Deliver via phishing or shared asset
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens file in Illustrator
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds write in parser
  5. Persist
    Corrupt memory to hijack control flow
  6. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as current user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, write limits
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to open an attacker-crafted malicious file in a vulnerable Adobe Illustrator build (2025 ≤29.8.7 or 2026 ≤30.5) - the CVSS UI:R confirms mandatory user interaction, and AV:L confirms the payload must reach and be opened on the local machine rather than being triggered remotely over a network. There is no authentication requirement on the attacker's side (PR:N applies to the attacker, not the victim), and code runs only at the privilege level of the user who opens the file (S:U, current-user context - not SYSTEM/root). The key limiting factors are: the human-open requirement, the need for a still-unpatched Illustrator version, and the lack of any automated or network-reachable trigger (SSVC automatable: no).

Impact

The signals are internally consistent and point to a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 7.8 (High) vector is AV:L/UI:R, meaning the 'attack' is delivered as a file the victim must open locally - not network-facing, and gated on user interaction - while the C:H/I:H/A:H impacts match SSVC's 'total' technical impact. Counterbalancing severity: EPSS is only 0.14% (4th percentile), SSVC exploitation is 'none' with automatable 'no', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. There is no signal conflict to flag: low-privilege PR:N combined with mandatory UI:R correctly models 'anyone can be targeted but a human must open the file.' Net: a real vulnerability warranting scheduled patching, but not evidence of active or imminent mass exploitation; prioritize behind any internet-facing or KEV-listed issues.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Illustrator-openable file with malformed structures that trigger the out-of-bounds write, then delivers it via phishing email, a shared design asset, or a compromised download. When a designer opens the file in an unpatched Illustrator, the corruption is leveraged to execute arbitrary code with that user's privileges. No public exploit code has been identified, and the local attack vector plus required user interaction make targeted social-engineering delivery the realistic path.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Illustrator Desktop (2025 versions ≤29.8.7 and 2026 versions ≤30.5) stems from an out-of-bounds write when parsing a maliciously crafted file, letting an attacker run code in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires the victim to open a booby-trapped file, so it is a file-format/client-side attack rather than a remotely reachable service flaw. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis (SSVC exploitation: none), and EPSS is low at 0.14% (4th percentile).

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch: upgrade Adobe Illustrator 2025 to version 29.8.9 or later, and Illustrator 2026 to version 30.6 or later, per Adobe advisory APSB26-79 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb26-79.html); Creative Cloud desktop app users should run the update through the CC updater. Because exploitation requires opening a malicious file, effective compensating controls until patching is complete are to instruct users not to open Illustrator files (.ai, .eps, .pdf, .svg and embedded assets) from untrusted or unsolicited sources, and to open questionable files only on an isolated or sandboxed workstation without sensitive data or network access. Email/web gateways can quarantine or flag inbound design files from external senders; the trade-off is potential friction for design teams that legitimately exchange large asset files with clients and contractors.

Affected VersionsENISA

Illustrator Desktop 2025 0 ≤29.8.7
Illustrator Desktop 2026 patch: 30.6
Illustrator Desktop 2026 0 ≤30.5
Illustrator Desktop 2025 patch: 29.8.9

Affected Packages

euvd illustrator_desktop_2025 no fix
euvd illustrator_desktop_2026 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), a memory-corruption class in which the application writes past the bounds of an allocated buffer - here reachable through Illustrator's file/asset parsing routines (tagged Buffer Overflow and Memory Corruption). Adobe Illustrator is a widely used desktop vector-graphics editor that ingests many complex file formats (AI, PDF, EPS, SVG and embedded assets), and malformed structures in such files can drive an attacker-controlled write. The affected products per CPE are cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator (Illustrator Desktop 2025 and 2026 tracks). A controlled out-of-bounds write can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or function pointers, which is the mechanism by which the SSVC 'total' technical impact - full loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability - is achieved.

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Severity by source

Vendor (adobe) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Malicious-file delivery makes it local (AV:L) with required victim interaction (UI:R); no attacker auth (PR:N); memory-corruption RCE yields full C/I/A in the current-user context (S:U).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).

CVSS VectorVendor: adobe

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Illustrator is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Adobe Illustrator Desktop (2025 versions through 29.8.7 and 2026 versions through 30.5) contains a high-severity arbitrary code execution vulnerability triggered when users open maliciously crafted files. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the flaw exposes design and creative teams to potential system compromise. With no patch currently available from Adobe, immediate user awareness and file-handling controls are essential to minimize exploitation risk.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) user awareness training emphasizing the risk of opening files from external or untrusted sources; (2) if organizationally feasible, restrict Illustrator access to users for whom the tool is mission-critical; (3) monitor network and endpoint telemetry for suspicious Illustrator behavior or unexpected process execution; (4) consider application sandboxing or containerization where supported; (5) maintain regular backups to enable recovery if compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
industry-standard vector-graphics tool across enterprise creative teams
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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