Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local file must be opened by the victim (AV:L, UI:R) with no attacker privileges (PR:N); memory-corruption RCE yields full user-context compromise, so C/I/A all High.
Primary rating from Vendor (adobe).
CVSS VectorVendor: adobe
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Illustrator is affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe Illustrator Desktop (2025 versions ≤29.8.7 and 2026 versions ≤30.5) allows a remote attacker to run code in the context of the current user when a victim opens a maliciously crafted file. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) with total technical impact per CISA SSVC, but no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.14%, 4th percentile). Exploitation hinges on user interaction, so it is a file-delivery/social-engineering vector rather than a remotely automatable one.
Technical ContextAI
Adobe Illustrator is a desktop vector-graphics application that parses a wide range of complex file formats (AI, PDF, SVG, EPS, and imported raster/asset data). The root cause is CWE-787 (Out-of-bounds Write), a memory-corruption class in which the application's file-parsing logic writes past the bounds of an allocated buffer - typically because a length, offset, or index field taken from attacker-controlled file data is trusted without validation. Overwriting adjacent heap or stack memory can corrupt control data (function pointers, vtables, return addresses) and be leveraged for arbitrary code execution. The tags (Buffer Overflow, Memory Corruption, RCE) reinforce this as a classic parser memory-safety defect. CPE data confirms the affected component is cpe:2.3:a:adobe:illustrator across all sub-versions, i.e. the desktop Illustrator application itself rather than a plugin or cloud service.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update Illustrator Desktop 2025 to version 29.8.9 and Illustrator Desktop 2026 to version 30.6 as published in Adobe advisory APSB26-79 (https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb26-79.html); apply via the Creative Cloud desktop app or enterprise Admin Console. Until patching is complete, treat the vulnerability as file-borne: do not open Illustrator, PDF, SVG, or EPS files received from untrusted or unsolicited sources, and route externally-supplied design assets through a sandboxed or isolated review workstation before opening on production endpoints - the trade-off is added workflow friction and slower handling of legitimate external files. Because exploitation requires the user to open a crafted file, email/gateway filtering and user awareness of unexpected design-file attachments materially reduce risk, but these are compensating controls only and do not remove the underlying flaw, so upgrading remains the definitive fix.
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Same weakness CWE-787 – Out-of-bounds Write
View allSame technique Memory Corruption
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-44563
GHSA-g44r-x3wp-8593