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NVIDIA GPU Driver CVE-2026-47549

| EUVDEUVD-2026-90172 MEDIUM
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-30 nvidia GHSA-3qv3-f3g8-4996
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: nvidia
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-priv local account on Linux host
  2. Exploit
    Craft malicious request to NVIDIA kernel module
  3. Execution
    Trigger NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476)
  4. Impact
    Crash GPU driver / denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires an already-authenticated, unprivileged local user account on a Linux system running the affected NVIDIA GPU Display Driver / kernel module (AV:L, PR:L, UI:N) - there is no remote or network-triggerable path and no user interaction is needed from a victim. Exploitation is limited to causing a NULL pointer dereference in the kernel module leading to denial of service only; it does not yield code execution, privilege escalation, or information disclosure. Practical impact is highest on shared/multi-tenant Linux GPU hosts where a single low-priv user can crash the driver for all workloads; a single-user desktop only crashes the attacker's own machine.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite its HIGH-context product footprint. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, 5.5 MEDIUM) is internally consistent with the description: a NULL pointer dereference in the Linux GPU kernel module reachable only by a local, already-authenticated low-privileged user, with impact confined entirely to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - i.e. a host/GPU crash or driver hang, not code execution or data exposure. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC are present in the input, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation. SSVC-style reading: exploitation=none observed, automatable=no (local-only precondition), technical impact=partial (DoS-only). No signals conflict here - the vector, CWE-476, and DoS-only tagging all agree. The main thing that keeps this from being trivial is the broad deployment of NVIDIA drivers, but a local low-priv attacker crashing a machine they already have an account on is a limited threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local unprivileged user on a Linux workstation or shared GPU/compute host (e.g. a multi-tenant ML server) issues a crafted ioctl or command sequence to the NVIDIA kernel module that triggers a NULL pointer dereference, crashing the driver or the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attacker must already possess a valid low-privilege local account (AV:L/PR:L), so this is a local availability nuisance rather than a remote or privilege-gaining threat.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

NULL pointer dereference in the NVIDIA GPU Display Driver kernel module for Linux allows an authenticated local attacker to crash the driver, resulting in denial of service. Affected products include GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and Guest Driver (vGPU) product lines. Exploitation requires an unprivileged local account (CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L) and yields only denial of service with no confidentiality or integrity impact; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

NVIDIA has published a security advisory for CVE-2026-47549 (see references); consult it for the patched driver version applicable to your GPU product line (GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, or Guest Driver) and upgrade to that version. Until patching is possible, restrict local user access to trusted accounts, as the vulnerability requires an unprivileged local user (PR:L), and avoid running untrusted code on systems with the affected driver. Note that on multi-tenant GPU hosts, an unprivileged user could crash the driver for all workloads, so isolation or dedicated hosts may be warranted; however, this is a compensating control with operational overhead and does not eliminate the vulnerability. Monitor the NVIDIA advisory for updates.

Affected VersionsENISA

RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Tesla All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Guest driver 595.71.05(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
Virtual GPU Manager 595.71.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 20.1)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
GeForce All driver versions prior to 610.57.04
Tesla All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
GeForce All driver versions prior to 615.71.09
Virtual GPU Manager 580.159.01(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
GeForce All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Guest driver 580.159.03(All versions prior to and including vGPU 19.5)
RTX, Quadro, NVS All driver versions prior to 595.91.07
Tesla All driver versions prior to 615.71.09

Affected Packages

euvd geforce_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd rtx_quadro_nvs_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix
euvd tesla_all_driver_versions_prior_to no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference (CWE-476) in the kernel mode driver component of NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux. A local attacker with an unprivileged account (PR:L) can trigger the flaw without user interaction (UI:N), causing the kernel module to dereference a NULL pointer and crash, leading to a denial of service (A:H) while confidentiality and integrity remain unaffected (C:N/I:N). The CVSS 3.1 vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base score 5.5. The CPE data identifies affected product families: NVIDIA GeForce, RTX/Quadro/NVS, Tesla, and Guest Driver (used for virtual GPU). The root cause is improper validation of a pointer before use in the kernel module, a common class of kernel driver bugs that can be triggered by unprivileged local users if the driver exposes a vulnerable interface.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (nvidia) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local unprivileged user triggers the flaw (AV:L/PR:L/AC:L), no interaction needed; a NULL-ptr deref yields availability loss only, so C:N/I:N/A:H, giving 5.5.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).

CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux contains a vulnerability in the kernel module where an unprivileged local user could cause a NULL pointer dereference. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NVIDIA GeForce/RTX/Quadro/Tesla drivers deployed broadly across Linux workstations and GPU compute hosts
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor GitHub

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.4 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 Affected

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